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The program itself · Evaluate, cooperate, socialise, fulfil - then authority

What happens before any training starts?

Before a dog is asked to obey, the trainers find out what they are dealing with and get the dog to like and trust them - and authority is added last, inside that relationship, not instead of it.

The answer

On film the trainers describe an order to every program, and they say it in nearly the same words to several families. First you evaluate: 'assess the dog in front of you, their context, their behavior, not their labels' - and you keep evaluating throughout. Second you establish cooperation, most reliably through play or a cooperative game like fetch, and through walks and time together. Then socialisation (controlled exposure to the world, not a dog park) and fulfilment. Authority comes last, and one trainer is specific about where it sits: 'you want to develop that authority within the cooperation mode'.

The order is used live as a reason not to correct. In Bo's first filmed session the trainer lets a real nuisance behaviour go, names it, and postpones it, because a dog still learning that cooperating with this person is safe cannot yet be corrected for something merely annoying without learning the wrong thing. With some dogs the first phase is not obedience at all. Zeus snapped at hands, and a leash, a slip lead and an e-collar all need a hand near the neck - so the first weeks are a man doing chores in his run, asking for nothing, while the dog learns that 'I can be in his area and nothing happens to him'. Louie gets a session of watching television together because he needs to get to know the trainer. A frightened March dog spends his first week on trust alone, with commands and the collar held back because a command on a dog who does not trust you is not understood. Irwin gets a kennel where 'nothing bad ever happens in here', Kalypso evenings on the couch, Reaper a walk that is itself the lesson. Two dogs who arrived on the same day in September, Muna and Tesla, get the game only for their first days - 'no big obedience' - because obedience now 'will just make it worse', and the trainer lets the dog show when she is ready 'so we don't accidentally suppress anything'.

It is not a promise that authority never comes. The same trainers say the biggest job at handover is often the authority part - selective hearing is what happens when ignoring the handler never cost anything - and one asks for 'a little bit of authority first' before taking a collar off. The claim is about order: what the correction lands on depends on what the relationship already is. Sofia's trainer, speaking in Spanish after a recall turned stressful, places her exactly: 'tenemos cooperación cuando estamos jugando y también cuando estamos estamos caminando' (we have cooperation when playing and when walking), but she has not yet fully learned that he and her owners have authority - that a command is 'una obligación no es opcional' (an obligation, not optional).

Said on film: the sequence, the reasons, the per-dog first steps.

Two additions sharpen the answer. The order works as a diagnosis as well as a plan: with Lucy the trainer finds cooperation, socialisation and fulfilment already in the family's life - fetch, tug, frisbee, outings - and so the gap is authority, not relationship (watch 07:57). And for the hardest dogs the trainers say the first phase is not optional: with Jack, 'training is impossible before some relationship building happens' and rushing it would be counterproductive (watch 01:29); Bandit's early kennel time was 'literally just playing with him' because he arrived confrontational (watch 22:15); Astro gets commands only once he acts like a normal dog around the trainer (watch 15:53). Stormy's trainer adds that an uncomfortable tool and a cooperative relationship are not opposites (watch 27:18).

Angier K9 is a family-owned, play-based Board & Train serving Angier, Raleigh and the Triangle, with three full owner lessons.

What to do

Don't judge the first days of a program by how many commands you see. Ask what the trainer is building first - trust, play, access to the dog's neck, a walk the dog enjoys - and what change will tell him it is time to add demands. At home, keep doing the undemanding things that built the relationship (play, walks, time together), because the trainers say authority works inside that relationship, not in place of it.

What the trainers say

evaluation we've spent some time together and now i'm in the cooperation phase right i'm

Kelton · Bo · Watch at 7:22 ↗

I'm building cooperation, building fulfillment, right?

Kelton · Bo · Watch at 7:29 ↗

If I then go boom and nope nope nope right to a thing that is not dangerous

Kelton · Bo · Watch at 7:52 ↗

whenever you have a case your first thing to do is evaluate you have to evaluate you have to assess what it is that you're looking at you have to assess the dog in front of you their context their behavior not their labels

Kelton - Kodak's lead trainer · Kodak · Watch at 9:45 ↗

one of the most successful ways that i've had is by playing a game together um especially a cooperative game like fetch

Kelton - Kodak's lead trainer · Kodak · Watch at 10:20 ↗

you're going to start developing authority and you want to develop that authority within the cooperation mode right so you're going to want to be in a cooperation um like relationship first that you build

Kelton - Kodak's lead trainer · Kodak · Watch at 11:36 ↗

there's a kind of paradigm that I think about dog training within so the first thing is you need to evaluate so you need evaluations you need to know what you're dealing with the second thing you need is to establish some kind of cooperation

Zeus · Watch at 25:29 ↗

Socialization does not mean tossing in a dog park as you may know that might not be a great idea yeah um it more so means controlled exposure to the world right um which is what we've been doing during the program

Kelton - Zeus's trainer · Zeus · Watch at 26:44 ↗

and so like this and as an example I'm not doing any obedience with Zeus right now but he is learning that I can be in his area and nothing happens to him he doesn't have to protect himself and he doesn't have to protect his space

Kelton - Zeus's trainer · Zeus · Watch at 3:24 ↗

we're gonna watch tv together because he needs to get to know me better it's important that you don't just jump straight into it with every dog you have to uh especially with a case like louie's

Louie's trainer (not named in his record) · Louie · Watch at 0:34 ↗

i normally like to try to do it sort of last in the order of operations is just establishing authority of some kind right

Ace's trainer · Ace (Chihuahua-terrier mix) · Watch at 13:19 ↗

here i'm cool right um then uh so evaluation then the second thing we're looking for is cooperation

Kelton - Marvin's go-home trainer · Marvin (Giant Schnauzer) · Watch at 10:42 ↗

but we establish cooperation through play through walks doing stuff together hanging out we're bros we're buds but we also need authority

Kelton - Irwin's April trainer (probably Christian) · Irwin · Watch at 14:58 ↗

we'll start assigning the down and the heel and things like that we just had to get that base set first otherwise he won't understand and we would have made the nervousness even worse

Louie · Watch at 13:30 ↗

training why because ideally for a training scenario you need to have a relationship with the dog you need to have trust with the dog they need to like you and they need to know that you like them

Kalypso's trainer · Kalypso · Watch at 3:49 ↗

would you want instructions from someone you don't like right that's toxic work scenario

PK's new handler · Peque (PK) · Watch at 1:44 ↗

has been talking this whole time, when is he actually going to train Reaper, right? I am training Reaper right now, right?

Reaper · Watch at 17:45 ↗

I want to make sure she's really comfortable and really involved with the game stuff before we layer anything else in. And that's like our protocol with all cases, and every dog's different, so we have to figure that out as they show us new things.

the trainer in Muna's day-one introduction, narrating to camera · Muna · Watch at 8:03 ↗

over the next couple days we're going to focus on this we're not going to do anything big no big obedience we're just going to focus on this part of it

the trainer in Tesla's day-one introduction (same trainer as Muna's, by his own account) · Tesla · Watch at 8:37 ↗

porque también es una cosa de aprender autoridad porque tenemos cooperación cuando estamos jugando y también cuando estamos estamos caminando

not named on this audio), narrating in Spanish. Meaning: because it is also a matter of learning authority, because we have cooperation when we are playing and also when we are walking · Sofia · Watch at 13:41 ↗

and then the last thing is authority. Those kind of go all together. Then with this kind

Sputnik's trainer, to the family (not named in this passage) · Sputnik · Watch at 8:51 ↗

training is impossible before some relationship building happens and in this case rushing it

Jack's trainer (not named on the recording) · Jack · Watch at 1:29 ↗

How it looks, dog by dog

Bo

The sequence stated and used as a reason in the first filmed session: evaluation done, now the cooperation phase, building cooperation and fulfilment. A real nuisance behaviour is logged and postponed, because going 'boom and nope nope nope' at something not dangerous would land on the wrong lesson; the negative-reinforcement cue is introduced later. The note in his arc: a viewer who only sees later clips would think the program was tool-led, and the first session says the tools were held back until the relationship could carry them.

On film

evaluation we've spent some time together and now i'm in the cooperation phase right i'm

Watch at 7:22 ↗

right so very often dog trainers dog owners we're tempted to put the brakes on that right there but

Watch at 6:44 ↗

If I then go boom and nope nope nope right to a thing that is not dangerous

Watch at 7:52 ↗

come over right and then I can introduce that negative reinforcement cue later right once

Watch at 9:12 ↗

Zeus

Two versions. At the owner lesson the trainer gives the five-part paradigm - evaluate, cooperation, socialisation, fulfilment, then authority - defines socialisation as controlled exposure, not a dog park, and says the biggest transfer job is the last one, because selective hearing is a consequence history, not a trait. Weeks earlier, with a dog who snapped at hands, obedience was not even available: the first phase was presence, asking for nothing, so a hand could come near his neck at all.

On film

and then you need socialization and fulfillment, right?

Watch at 26:37 ↗

so you know how to like keep that so that'll probably be the biggest part of it is the authority part because I think you correctly noted that he has selective hearing

Watch at 30:48 ↗

and so like this and as an example I'm not doing any obedience with Zeus right now but he is learning that I can be in his area and nothing happens to him he doesn't have to protect himself and he doesn't have to protect his space

Watch at 3:24 ↗

But that does present problems for us, right, in a training scenario, how would you get a leash on him? These aren't exactly conducive to putting leashes on. How would you get a slip lead around his neck?

Watch at 5:23 ↗

Kodak

The framework delivered with a note to the editors to put it on screen: evaluate and keep evaluating; establish cooperation and fulfilment, most reliably through a cooperative game like fetch; socialise; then develop authority inside the cooperative relationship. With Kodak's nerve starting point, obedience was deliberately not layered into the play yet.

On film

and you know like that's a continuous process throughout the whole thing you should always be paying attention to their behavior and evaluating it

Watch at 10:11 ↗

one of the most successful ways that i've had is by playing a game together um especially a cooperative game like fetch

Watch at 10:20 ↗

what I don't want to do is start right now at this moment I don't want to start immediately integrating like too much obedience into the play because of his like super crazy nerve starting point

Watch at 9:20 ↗

Louie

A whole session booked for being pleasant company - television, scratches, sniffing - stated as a general rule with this dog as the case that needs it; walks come before deeper engagement.

On film

we're gonna watch tv together because he needs to get to know me better it's important that you don't just jump straight into it with every dog you have to uh especially with a case like louie's

Watch at 0:34 ↗

this is early times with Louie so we're still figuring him out I think I'm gonna have to take him on some walks first before I get him to really engage with me on on this level

Watch at 8:24 ↗

Louie

A frightened dog's first week of a board-and-train is trust only; commands and above all the e-collar wait, because a command on a dog who does not trust the handler is not understood and would make the nervousness worse.

On film

the first week for sure was just completely trying to build trust

Watch at 0:50 ↗

we'll start assigning the down and the heel and things like that we just had to get that base set first otherwise he won't understand and we would have made the nervousness even worse

Watch at 13:30 ↗

Ace (Chihuahua-terrier mix)

The order of operations explained to passers-by while working Ace: evaluate, cooperation through play or personal play, fulfil, socialise, and authority last - so that it is mostly unnecessary later.

On film

so you evaluate first then you establish some kind of cooperation through play or through like personal play

Watch at 12:55 ↗

i normally like to try to do it sort of last in the order of operations is just establishing authority of some kind right

Watch at 13:19 ↗

Marvin (Giant Schnauzer)

The go-home lesson walks the family through the list - evaluation, then cooperation, then socialisation, then authority - as the frame for everything else they are shown.

On film

here i'm cool right um then uh so evaluation then the second thing we're looking for is cooperation

Watch at 10:42 ↗

there then I can get to the last one right so the next one socialization and then there's authority

Watch at 4:25 ↗

Egg

Cooperation and play built on the walk alongside the first authority, with the stated plan that both transfer later to games.

On film

go. But, um, he's learning, you know, like we're establishing cooperation. Um, we're playing together.

Watch at 17:42 ↗

Baxter

The first private lesson starts with ball play, and 'out' is framed as the first bit of authority added into a game that is already cooperative.

On film

and the start of our training that he has to um one we're already doing cooperation because we're

Watch at 2:52 ↗

a little bit of authority right where we're like okay we're adding authority into the process

Watch at 3:03 ↗

Irwin

In the kennel the idea becomes a procedure: sit in with scattered treats and no demands, pop in now and then and leave, so that a person entering predicts nothing bad.

On film

but we establish cooperation through play through walks doing stuff together hanging out we're bros we're buds but we also need authority

Watch at 14:58 ↗

Running together also builds trust.

Watch at 1:50 ↗

hey nothing bad ever happens in here

Watch at 26:58 ↗

Kalypso

Undemanding time - hanging out, television, evenings on the couch - counted as part of the program, because a dog who does not trust the trainer will not play, and play accelerates everything.

On film

training why because ideally for a training scenario you need to have a relationship with the dog you need to have trust with the dog they need to like you and they need to know that you like them

Watch at 3:49 ↗

Max (Goldendoodle)

Kelton says he likes to just hang out with the dog - on the floor, on the couch after the camera stops - because it changes how the dog sees him, so he is not only work and correction; trust changes the emotional state, and the emotional state changes the training.

On film

I like to actually just hang out with the dog because that makes a difference in how

Watch at 12:52 ↗

is just like drill them right having trust in a relationship with the dog

Watch at 10:05 ↗

Finn

A case that is not moving gets hours on top of its sessions - hanging out, doing things together, nothing asked - because 'he needs a special amount of work'.

On film

So I'm just gonna be spending like hours every day with Finn. We're just gonna hang out, do stuff together. I'll ask him to do random things and then his training sessions in a day. Because Finn is a special boy. He's a special boy and he needs more. He needs a special amount of work.

Watch at 1:04:34 ↗

Peque (PK)

A new handler's first day is a 'happy walk': find out what she likes and let her feel him out, because 'would you want instructions from someone you don't like' - on a long retractable, since freedom is argued to make the return more likely.

On film

would you want instructions from someone you don't like right that's toxic work scenario

Watch at 1:44 ↗

giant flexi just great the longer the flexi the more freedom you give them the more leash

Watch at 3:54 ↗

Reaper

For a dog whose relationship with handlers began as a fight, a relaxed, low-demand walk is named as the lesson itself: 'I am training Reaper right now'.

On film

has been talking this whole time, when is he actually going to train Reaper, right? I am training Reaper right now, right?

Watch at 17:45 ↗

Daisy

A named first-day template for frightened dogs, run the same way on two housemates the same day: a walk together, pressure released for yielding, release to freedom, nothing else asked.

On film

They're very frightened. So we're gonna be doing the same protocol where we're gonna be taking a walk together

Watch at 0:15 ↗

Brody

On leaving the building, relieve and burn energy before any commands.

On film

When we first come out instead of going straight into commands once we get out of the building

Watch at 0:53 ↗

Dory

The first session with a frightened dog is spent promising friendship and reassurance. The trainer never states the principle; the reading is from the shape of the session.

On film

hey dory we're gonna be besties

Watch at 0:02 ↗

Oh, you okay? Hey, I'm not going to hurt you.

Watch at 2:16 ↗

Shadow (Siberian Husky)

The relational half stated by one trainer - pet them so they are excited to see you - with the candid rider that the e-collar is also why the dog cares he exists.

On film

i want the dog to be excited to see me so i make sure i like to pet all over them and so we can have a bond

Watch at 6:57 ↗

Chapo

A first meeting framed as play, with tug named afterwards as a good call.

On film

yeah yeah he was doing good and especially with like the i think it was a good call on the tug

Watch at 22:22 ↗

Rocky

At Rocky's lesson the owner is told that beyond the cooperation work, they are establishing authority.

On film

right and then beyond that we're doing uh we're establishing authority right so he needs to see

Watch at 4:02 ↗

Muna

Muna (new in this update). In her day-one introduction the trainer sets the order out loud: get her playing really strongly and confidently first, so play can later guide her through the obedience; no obedience for the next couple of days, because obedience now 'will just make it worse' by adding pressure.

On film

we want her to play really really strong and be really confident with it so that we can use that play to then guide through and do things with the obedience

Watch at 7:06 ↗

so we're gonna work on that next couple days before we get into any obedience because if I try to do obedience now it will just make it worse because I don't want to add too much pressure to a situation or anything like that.

Watch at 7:51 ↗

I want to make sure she's really comfortable and really involved with the game stuff before we layer anything else in. And that's like our protocol with all cases, and every dog's different, so we have to figure that out as they show us new things.

Watch at 8:03 ↗

Tesla

Tesla (new in this update). Same day, same trainer, same plan: the next couple of days are for the game only - 'no big obedience' - and the trainers will let the dog show when she is ready, so they do not accidentally suppress anything. Some dogs, he says, have things they need to do before they get to the obedience. Her first recorded training session follows with place, sit and down.

On film

over the next couple days we're going to focus on this we're not going to do anything big no big obedience we're just going to focus on this part of it

Watch at 8:37 ↗

but we're gonna feel it out you know we kind of let the dog show us when they're ready for those things again so we don't accidentally suppress anything

Watch at 9:13 ↗

if you're not paying attention to what the dog really wants to do or like needs to do right and there are things that certain dogs need to do before they get to the obedience

Watch at 9:26 ↗

Tesla training session one. Tesla, place. Sit. And down. That works.

Watch at 0:03 ↗

Sofia

Sofia (new in this update; the session is narrated in Spanish, quoted verbatim with the meaning in English).

On film

porque también es una cosa de aprender autoridad porque tenemos cooperación cuando estamos jugando y también cuando estamos estamos caminando

Watch at 13:41 ↗

pero todavía ella no ha aprendido como completamente que yo tengo autoridad y también los dueños tienen autoridad y que ella no puede hacer lo que quiere cuando nosotros hemos dicho un mando a ella es necesario es una obligación no es opcional

Watch at 14:06 ↗

Sputnik

The fullest statement of the order in one breath, given to the family: five sections or pillars that fit together. Evaluation comes first and lasts throughout; then cooperation, which leads to fulfilment; then socialisation; and authority last - 'those kind of go all together'.

On film

i think of it in terms of like five sections or pillars that fit together right so the first one

Watch at 8:11 ↗

is that we try to get the dogs to cooperate with us right so but that only

Watch at 8:18 ↗

comes after evaluation so we evaluate first so that's just paying attention

Watch at 8:28 ↗

and that that lasts throughout the process you're always evaluating what

Watch at 8:32 ↗

they get cooperation. When they cooperate, they get fulfillment. Then we do socialization,

Watch at 8:45 ↗

and then the last thing is authority. Those kind of go all together. Then with this kind

Watch at 8:51 ↗

Lucy

The order used as a diagnosis of a family. The trainer walks Lucy's owners through it - evaluation, then cooperation - and finds cooperation already there: they take her places, she plays fetch, tug and frisbee with them. Socialisation and fulfilment are largely in place too. What is missing is the last piece: a teenage dog doing wild things with no consequence.

On film

wrongly right you want to do it correctly yeah um no so like the first thing is like okay evaluation

Watch at 7:52 ↗

evaluation and then after that um you establish cooperation of some kind but i think cooperation

Watch at 7:57 ↗

is already here right you guys do stuff together all the time take her places have fun with her

Watch at 8:02 ↗

ball she'll play tug some then it's like okay you guys already established cooperation within the

Watch at 8:38 ↗

Wiley

After correcting Wiley for running at a passer-by - not allowed, because he could have nipped someone - the trainer throws the ball to get him happy again and names where they are: evaluation, cooperation, fulfilment and socialisation are there, but there is also authority, and that moment was authority. The next passer-by is a choice point Wiley gets right.

On film

evaluation cooperation fulfillment socialization but we also have authority and that that case is

Watch at 4:10 ↗

was another choice point this guy running by right and you can see he looked at it and he looked back

Watch at 4:47 ↗

Jack

A dog the trainer calls 'essentially feral', who doesn't like even being looked at too hard. The trainer says outright that training is impossible before some relationship exists and that rushing it would be counterproductive, so the sessions are walks in the woods and hands-off time - 'today is all about just building some trust' - so that training can get off the ground at all.

On film

dog like this who is essentially feral who doesn't even like when I look at him too hard

Watch at 1:21 ↗

training is impossible before some relationship building happens and in this case rushing it

Watch at 1:29 ↗

would be counterproductive it would do no good but boy this is why we're just going to go for

Watch at 1:38 ↗

today is all about just building some trust, building a relationship with him

Watch at 7:05 ↗

so that we could even get off the ground and start training.

Watch at 7:09 ↗

Now, any kind of training is going to be relatively either unproductive or very likely counterproductive.

Watch at 7:15 ↗

Astro

In a behaviour-modification session the trainer waits for Astro to start acting like a normal dog around him - drinking water, doing other things while a person is there - and only then starts using commands: 'now I'm going to start to come in as an authority'.

On film

sit there and go right so that's what we want to see when i see him start to act like a dog

Watch at 15:40 ↗

astro over here go over here sit and now i can start using commands now i'm going to start to

Watch at 15:53 ↗

come in as an authority in the situation where i can ask him to do things sit sit that's a very

Watch at 16:02 ↗

Bandit

Kelton tells the family that the early kennel footage looks like he is just playing with Bandit because he was: Bandit took longer to settle and was confrontational at first, so the job was to build a relationship. Later he attributes Bandit's stability to that groundwork - acclimation to the kennels and staff, much of it unrecorded day-to-day contact - followed by negative reinforcement and penalties.

On film

like this looks like he's just playing with him yeah that's all i was actually doing yeah i was

Watch at 22:12 ↗

literally just playing with him yeah um because all i was trying to do is like build a relationship

Watch at 22:15 ↗

because we he took a little longer to settle yeah um yeah and like he was like pretty like

Watch at 22:20 ↗

like, um, uh, like Bandit, who's now very stable, um, and his mindset after being, um, acclimated

Watch at 37:20 ↗

to the kennels, and after, um, being acclimated to the staff, and after, um, being negatively

Watch at 37:29 ↗

Callie

At the start of a session the trainer notes Callie is 'really not interested in me' and isn't making much eye contact, so the work is engagement first - redirect her focus to build the relationship, and build the training on that.

On film

Yes, she's really not interested in me we got to build that engagement we got to redirect that

Watch at 0:05 ↗

Build that relationship and

Watch at 0:22 ↗

Build on her training

Watch at 0:26 ↗

Lucia

With an over-excited rescue on a walk, the trainer explains what they are not doing - a short leash and pops - and what they are: teaching her to communicate and be in sync with the handler, a walk without much confrontation, while starting to have boundaries (leash pressure, a let's go to redirect her focus).

On film

what we're not doing is you know putting her on a short leash and popping her lucia let's go

Watch at 0:19 ↗

is how she can communicate and be in sync with me

Watch at 0:29 ↗

and have a nice walk without a lot of confrontation,

Watch at 0:32 ↗

but start to have boundaries.

Watch at 0:36 ↗

Stormy

The trainer separates the tool from the relationship: an aversive is uncomfortable or it wouldn't work, but that doesn't mean he wants conflict between him and the puppy - he is trying to foster as much cooperation as possible. In the same breath he shows the authority half: once he has said come, he has to follow it through.

On film

But that doesn't mean that I want things to be confrontational or I'll be like being like conflict between me and her in the training

Watch at 27:18 ↗

Instead it's I'm trying to foster as much cooperation as possible. So like right there stormy come

Watch at 27:25 ↗

okay, I said come now, now I have to do it, right?

Watch at 27:50 ↗

Why it works

As the trainers explain it: a correction teaches something about whatever the dog already associates with the person giving it. A dog who has not yet learned that cooperating with this person is safe will attach a correction to the person, or to the wrong thing, rather than to the behaviour - 'if I then go boom and nope nope nope right to a thing that is not dangerous'. Trust changes the dog's emotional state, and the emotional state decides whether training lands; a dog who does not trust you will not play, and play speeds everything up. For a dog who guards his space, presence without events is itself the lesson - a person can be in his area and nothing happens. Authority built afterwards sits on that relationship: 'develop that authority within the cooperation mode'. And authority is still needed: selective hearing is what happens when ignoring the handler has had no consequence. Two reasons are added on film in September: obedience pressure laid on before the game is solid 'will just make it worse' (Muna), and pushing obedience before the dog shows she is ready risks suppressing what she needs to do first (Tesla).

On film

If I then go boom and nope nope nope right to a thing that is not dangerous

Watch at 7:52 ↗

training why because ideally for a training scenario you need to have a relationship with the dog you need to have trust with the dog they need to like you and they need to know that you like them

Watch at 3:49 ↗

you're going to start developing authority and you want to develop that authority within the cooperation mode right so you're going to want to be in a cooperation um like relationship first that you build

Watch at 11:36 ↗

selective hearing and that's just because there was not sufficient consequences for the selective hearing frankly that's just how it works

Watch at 31:01 ↗

so we're gonna work on that next couple days before we get into any obedience because if I try to do obedience now it will just make it worse because I don't want to add too much pressure to a situation or anything like that.

Muna · Watch at 7:51 ↗

but we're gonna feel it out you know we kind of let the dog show us when they're ready for those things again so we don't accidentally suppress anything

Tesla · Watch at 9:13 ↗

Inferred

The trainers do not measure trust or show that the order works better than another; the rationale is stated, not tested.

Where the trainers differ

How many stages, and in what order?

One view

Five parts: evaluate, cooperation, socialisation, fulfilment, authority (Zeus); evaluate, cooperate, fulfil, socialise, authority last (Ace).

On film

there's a kind of paradigm that I think about dog training within so the first thing is you need to evaluate so you need evaluations you need to know what you're dealing with the second thing you need is to establish some kind of cooperation

Zeus · Watch at 25:29 ↗

i normally like to try to do it sort of last in the order of operations is just establishing authority of some kind right

Ace (Chihuahua-terrier mix) · Watch at 13:19 ↗

Another view

Four stages, with fulfilment named alongside cooperation (Kodak); evaluation, cooperation, socialisation, authority (Marvin).

On film

well then you need to establish um uh fulfillment and cooperation right so cooperation can happen in a variety of ways

Kodak · Watch at 10:20 ↗

there then I can get to the last one right so the next one socialization and then there's authority

Marvin (Giant Schnauzer) · Watch at 4:25 ↗

How to read it

The dependencies agree (evaluate first, authority last, authority inside cooperation); the list does not. A canonical version needs Kelton.

Authority last - or a little first?

One view

Authority is last in the order of operations, established so it is mostly unnecessary later.

On film

i normally like to try to do it sort of last in the order of operations is just establishing authority of some kind right

Ace (Chihuahua-terrier mix) · Watch at 13:19 ↗

porque también es una cosa de aprender autoridad porque tenemos cooperación cuando estamos jugando y también cuando estamos estamos caminando

Sofia · Watch at 13:41 ↗

pero todavía ella no ha aprendido como completamente que yo tengo autoridad y también los dueños tienen autoridad y que ella no puede hacer lo que quiere cuando nosotros hemos dicho un mando a ella es necesario es una obligación no es opcional

Sofia · Watch at 14:06 ↗

Another view

Irwin's trainer asks for 'a little bit of authority first' before taking the collar off; Baxter's first lesson adds authority into the very first game; Bo's arc notes his first conditioned-punisher rep in the first session's last seconds.

On film

a little bit of authority right where we're like okay we're adding authority into the process

Baxter · Watch at 3:03 ↗

How to read it

Probably a difference of grain - the order describes the program, while small doses of authority appear early inside cooperative games - but no trainer says so.

Common owner mistakes

  • Judging the first days of a program by how many commands are shown.
    On film

    most of the time people think of like oh training okay obedience sit down place but dogs are always learning things they're always learning things

    Watch at 3:13 ↗

    over the next couple days we're going to focus on this we're not going to do anything big no big obedience we're just going to focus on this part of it

    Watch at 8:37 ↗
  • Treating socialisation as a trip to the dog park.
    On film

    Socialization does not mean tossing in a dog park as you may know that might not be a great idea yeah um it more so means controlled exposure to the world right um which is what we've been doing during the program

    Watch at 26:44 ↗
  • Letting ignored commands go unanswered and calling it selective hearing.
    On film

    selective hearing and that's just because there was not sufficient consequences for the selective hearing frankly that's just how it works

    Watch at 31:01 ↗
  • Jumping straight into demands with a dog who does not know you yet.
    On film

    we're gonna watch tv together because he needs to get to know me better it's important that you don't just jump straight into it with every dog you have to uh especially with a case like louie's

    Watch at 0:34 ↗

    so we're gonna work on that next couple days before we get into any obedience because if I try to do obedience now it will just make it worse because I don't want to add too much pressure to a situation or anything like that.

    Watch at 7:51 ↗

Questions owners ask

Is a session without obedience doing nothing?

The trainers say no. With a dog who guarded his space, 'I'm not doing any obedience with Zeus right now but he is learning that I can be in his area and nothing happens to him'. Louie's trainer booked a session of watching television together because the dog needed to know him first; Kelton (Reaper's trainer), mid-walk, says 'I am training Reaper right now'. Muna's and Tesla's first days are planned that way on purpose: the game only, 'no big obedience', until the dog shows she is ready.

On film

and so like this and as an example I'm not doing any obedience with Zeus right now but he is learning that I can be in his area and nothing happens to him he doesn't have to protect himself and he doesn't have to protect his space

Watch at 3:24 ↗

has been talking this whole time, when is he actually going to train Reaper, right? I am training Reaper right now, right?

Watch at 17:45 ↗

over the next couple days we're going to focus on this we're not going to do anything big no big obedience we're just going to focus on this part of it

Watch at 8:37 ↗

Does this mean the dog is never corrected?

No. The claim is about order. Authority comes last and is developed inside the cooperative relationship; at handover the authority part is often the biggest job, because selective hearing is what happens when ignoring the handler never cost anything. Sofia's trainer names the moment it shows: cooperation in play and on walks is there, but she has not yet fully learned that a command is an obligation, not optional.

On film

you're going to start developing authority and you want to develop that authority within the cooperation mode right so you're going to want to be in a cooperation um like relationship first that you build

Watch at 11:36 ↗

so you know how to like keep that so that'll probably be the biggest part of it is the authority part because I think you correctly noted that he has selective hearing

Watch at 30:48 ↗

pero todavía ella no ha aprendido como completamente que yo tengo autoridad y también los dueños tienen autoridad y que ella no puede hacer lo que quiere cuando nosotros hemos dicho un mando a ella es necesario es una obligación no es opcional

Watch at 14:06 ↗

How do the trainers build cooperation?

Mostly through play - a cooperative game like fetch is named as the most successful way - and through walks, running together and hanging out. For frightened dogs, time with nothing asked: a kennel where nothing bad happens, a couch, a first-day walk.

On film

one of the most successful ways that i've had is by playing a game together um especially a cooperative game like fetch

Watch at 10:20 ↗

but we establish cooperation through play through walks doing stuff together hanging out we're bros we're buds but we also need authority

Watch at 14:58 ↗

we want her to play really really strong and be really confident with it so that we can use that play to then guide through and do things with the obedience

Watch at 7:06 ↗

Is evaluation finished once training starts?

No - Kodak's trainer says it is a continuous process throughout.

On film

and you know like that's a continuous process throughout the whole thing you should always be paying attention to their behavior and evaluating it

Watch at 10:11 ↗

The lesson

The goal

The handler can name which stage a dog is in - evaluation, cooperation, socialisation, fulfilment, authority - and what observable change will tell them the next demand is appropriate.

Learn first

The drill

As run with Irwin in the kennel: enter, sit five to ten minutes with scattered treats and ask for nothing; pop in now and then with a treat and leave, so that a person entering predicts nothing bad. With a confident dog, as with Baxter and Kodak: start with a cooperative game (fetch, tug), then add one small piece of authority inside it - an 'out'.

Watch out for

  • Counting commands as the only progress.
  • Correcting a nuisance before the dog trusts you.
  • Skipping evaluation or treating it as finished.
  • Treating a dog park as socialisation.

Check yourself

A new dog jumps up on you in the first session. It is annoying, not dangerous. What do the trainers do, and why? (Log it and postpone it; a correction now would land on the relationship, not the jump.)

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