The answer
Only as the first step of teaching a position he doesn't have yet, and the trainers keep that step brief, paid and cheerful. The rule across these files is to teach the movement first and the word second.
For a position the dog doesn't know, the movement and its name are two separate jobs, and the movement comes first. Produce the position with the lightest aid that works: a lure, leash pressure, a hand, 'social pressure'. Mark and pay the instant the body arrives, then work down the aids until the word alone does it. Cosmo's trainer, Connor, gives this as three phases: first 'mechanically teaching the dog what the position is and then linking the word', then pointing and faster pressure ('when i say you got to do it i'm not gonna help you out'), and finally the word alone, 'boom instantaneous ... with every command'. Sage's trainer teaches the down as one smooth movement from a stand and asks the handler to think about what the dog's body has to do to get there. Where there is compulsion, it's named as force and paid straight away: 'I'm gonna have to push her into that shape ... while keeping things pretty fun' (Stormie).
The word waits. 'Not attaching a word to it yet because she doesn't do it very smoothly' (Penny). 'I'm going to put him in a heel position without giving him the command yet' (Oscar). 'I'm waiting for the position then saying it' (Apollo the Sharkie). Peque's down is pulled down on the prong twice, and at the seventh repetition 'I'm going to give it the name'. 'I shouldn't actually be saying middle here' (Wiley). Stormy's trainer holds back 'down' while using pressure, 'because if you say down early ... she could think down means i'm getting punished'. The reverse holds too: a position the dog offers on his own isn't trained until someone names it ('He's gonna put it on cue', Bo).
The same idea covers loading into a truck or crate: the dog isn't lifted from behind, the pull goes forward on the collar, and the jump becomes his choice (King, Bullet). With a dog who has reacted under pressure, the trainer slows down instead and gives him 'time to choose it' (Kane). When a dog is stuck, the criterion drops until something is winnable. For Dolce, frozen in a heel, just standing beside the handler counts, 'because technically, all the good position is just next to you'. Madam's coach prefers to 'give them a little bit of extra time ... because the best is when you get them to figure it out themselves'. Anna's handler calls it successive approximation, credits the term to Kelton, and allows that the communication gap may be on his side. Letting the dog win at intervals is stated as a rule, not leniency (Lola), and the first rep of anything new for a nervous dog is kept easy (Sage).
The trainers differ on the aid. Some lure with food (Neo's handler calls it 'my preferred way'; Simba's down starts on a lure). Others avoid food for the down and use pressure. Kelton settled this on 23 Sep 2026: play first, food case by case, and food lures have a place in training and can be used when necessary. One trainer asks on camera whether anyone knows a better way. How long it takes is put on the handler, not the dog: 'the speed on which you can teach down is very dependent on your technique' (Simba).
Angier K9 is a family-owned, play-based Board & Train serving Angier, Raleigh and the Triangle, with three full owner lessons.
What to do
For a new position, help your dog into it as lightly as you can and reward the instant he gets there. Don't say the command word until he's moving into it smoothly (watch 23:38; watch 66:01). Take the help away step by step until the word alone works (watch 15:56). If he's stuck, make it easier until he can win (watch 09:56). For car and crate loading, pull forward rather than lifting from behind. For anything he already knows, ask with the word and don't place him.
What the trainers say
the leech is just a prop now because ideally throughout the whole process of the walk you you don't lock the leash at all it's unlocked the whole time and if you need him to do something you need to manage where he is his position relative to you you ask him things with you tell him to do things instead of making him do things with the leash right so instead of leash guidance it's verbal guidance and the leash is just a prop
right um so the leash should become more of like a prop instead of a tool that you use to constantly make the dog do stuff right so instead of this being a constant directional tool that keeps you attached to him and make sure that he doesn't do anything
I can pick this leash up and I don't have to like hold it tight and make the choice for her by managing. I can just hold it at the end. Mhm. Just make sure she makes a good decision.
I've not locked the Flexi because I don't want to hold him back because that would probably cause more drive and desire
trying to make them don't, don't make them do it. You know? Um, you know, just
I'm not saying sit. I am only teaching her the move. The not the command, the move.
The first there was like two times I had to fight her to sit down, but then I now I'm just like lightly tugging the leash and then she just sits.
Try a couple more sits and see if she if it sticks. You know what I'm saying?
no idea how to do down so I'm just gonna help her I'm just gonna guide her even if I have to force her down and just release her immediately
he's down so he he smoothly goes into it but he needs to learn the word so what i do is i say down and i just like slightly tell him and then he just automatically goes down and i say it again like down but like without any pressure on the on the leash so then he like he compares the words like okay down means i'm just gonna go down and
I was holding the leash but I didn't put any tension I didn't guide him down when I said down he sat and I said and I said that one like word to correct him and he just went down by yourself
probably her first time using doing down at all. So don't even say down. Okay. Just guide her into the position and then say okay and release it. But start it out. Start it with the tug.
so that you don't get stuck having to use the physical manipulation because we want her to feel the tug and go, "Oh, the physical manipulation comes next." And then she skips that.
If you're only fighting it a little bit, but you get the sense that she doesn't know to go into position when you kind of start Tugging you can start naming it with the down.
okay okay good girl so i always make sure that we teach them that way where they go from one smooth movement so the down is from a stand and the sit is from the stand you don't go to the sit and then the down
I wouldn't let the halfway be a sit. I would go for the elbows.
life a lot easier so just think about it whenever you're like helping a dog with with the leash or you're helping the dog with your hand or whatever you're helping them with remember what does their body have to do to do it
We're doing some heel work with Sage, and I think this is her first time doing heel work so we'll go a little bit easy and see how she does and if she has a good time.
She's a nervous dog, so sometimes when something's new, we get a little nervous about what to do, but we want to guide them into the right path.
gonna bat her and then i'm gonna be like all four paws touch i'm gonna say okay and i'm gonna release her and so then like at some point she will learn the texture of
You haven't even named it yet.
because she doesn't know it, she doesn't know down, she doesn't know, she doesn't know down,
So I have to get her used to the position of down which she is kind of finding me for.
I'm also teaching her come, but come is a little bit easier because you literally say come and you like
because i don't usually teach down on the concrete it's just not as reliable
i mean any word can be can be anything right because they she didn't like duchess didn't like major in english back in college or anything or like any word means anything so if you said place right and then after you said place every time she tries to come out you go and eat and you put her back in eventually she would learn that place means i have to stay in here
Oh, that's good. Yeah, now. He's gonna put it on cue
Yeah, I don't want that. I don't want him to just suppress and go into the down I want him just to go smoothly into the position.
was that pretty no no it was not it was ugly Ugly, ugly, that's okay. First rep, just a little bit of physical manipulation.
If you guys know of a better way to train the down without without food, let me know.
Nope. Heel. Without me having to pop him into it.
so I'm gonna have to push her into that shape because she is just not gonna be in love with them and we're gonna have to use several of those drills while keeping things pretty fun
stormy down maybe hey okay so we're gonna have to down I'm not gonna hurt
With her, it's not necessarily about like, well, like, push her back past it. Like, but but do like put a little bit like what I did where I like had pressure, pressure, pressure. And even, you didn't really heal, you just let her just be next to you. Because technically, all the good position is just next to you, just next to you.
So like I was just trying to show her like hey like this is like everything else but then like right here like if you're next to me you're good you're good everything's good.
even just standing next to you, that could be a good That's like a first criteria.
Um, no, but you've got to give them a win once in a while so they know.
I'm going to let him go for a minute because he earned it and then we're going to go back to the spot and let him go for the next go.
So instead of boosting them up from their back, I just pull forward on the collar. So then they're like, what do I do? And then they end up getting in there themselves. And then they start going like, I'm gonna avoid that cause that's uncomfortable. I'm just gonna jump in there myself
And that's something that I always try to do with all the dogs I work with.
okay kodak down okay good boy well i was wrong i was very wrong we did in fact
I'm just gonna wait until you walk forward.
will I'm not gonna use any like technical jargon here I'm gonna make it very simple your first phase is basically mechanically teaching the dog what the position is and then linking the word
to take my arm and with the down and the final step of course being um you know getting getting all of those cues off and all i say is down it's a boom instantaneous and that's how it is with every command
up here up here up here not attaching a word to it yet because she doesn't do it very smoothly
because if you say down early um when you're using negative reinforcement she could think down means i'm getting punished
So sometimes I'll give them a little bit of extra time. I'll say the command multiple times yeah if I see they're like because the best is when you get them to figure it out themselves
dog uh uh whatever position is right i mean the proper term is a successive approximation approximation and I learned that of course from Kelta
the feed in a second but down is one of those things that the speed on which you can teach down is very dependent on your technique
middle, I shouldn't actually be saying middle here, see, handling mistakes
You want to do it? Okay, I won't make you do it. Let's go.
his head go right there so I'm waiting for the position then saying it
then it's intelligible, right? Then it's clear. Oh, they asked me to do this thing. I didn't do
right so I can use each one of those different commands excuse to manipulate where she goes instead of always using physical pressure.
crate or something like that and he did uh react that way right so um that's why i just took my time went really really slow on the down and um gave him time to choose it um instead of of forcing it or pushing him harder than necessary
So I'm going to put him in a heel position without giving him the command yet. I'm just going to walk like this for a little bit so he can practice before he knows what this means.
This is going to be the seventh time that we work on this. And I'm going to give it the name.
to think of the leash as a prop okay leash is a prop so steering happens with my voice so like instead of with the leash
he was going to get back in so um now he gets in like no issue because he knows that every time he gets in there we're going somewhere
How it looks, dog by dog
Roxy
Stage one is the move with no word at all: two forced reps to start with, honestly admitted, then a light tug and she sits, and the handler says it out loud - I am not saying sit, I am only teaching her the move. Stage two comes after a deliberate break. Stage three is attaching the word, and the mechanic is described precisely on the household's other dog: say the word while giving the light guide, then immediately say it again with no tension on the leash at all, so he compares the word to the thing he just did rather than to the tug. Stage four is checking rather than claiming - hold the leash with no tension, say it, and see whether he goes down by himself. Her first down is opened in the same spirit, with force named and its antidote in the same sentence: no idea how to do down, so guide her, even if I have to force her down, and release her immediately. The whole sit was built in one twenty-minute session with no e-collar involved.
On film
I'm not saying sit. I am only teaching her the move. The not the command, the move.
no idea how to do down so I'm just gonna help her I'm just gonna guide her even if I have to force her down and just release her immediately
he's down so he he smoothly goes into it but he needs to learn the word so what i do is i say down and i just like slightly tell him and then he just automatically goes down and i say it again like down but like without any pressure on the on the leash so then he like he compares the words like okay down means i'm just gonna go down and
I was holding the leash but I didn't put any tension I didn't guide him down when I said down he sat and I said and I said that one like word to correct him and he just went down by yourself
Sage
The criterion first: elbows, not a halfway sit. The shape second: from a stand, as one smooth movement, never sit-then-down, because from a sit the dog has to walk forward into it. The first repetitions get no word at all - guide her in, say okay, release - and the aid order is deliberate: the tug comes before the hand so that she learns the hand follows the tug and starts skipping ahead to save herself the manipulation. Naming waits until she is going into position on the tug. And the principle behind all of it is stated as a thing to carry to every dog: whenever you are helping with a leash or a hand, think about what the dog's body actually has to do. Her heel sessions carry the pacing rule that goes with a nervous dog - the first exposure is deliberately easy, short, with freedom between reps, and whether she is enjoying it is part of what is being watched.
On film
probably her first time using doing down at all. So don't even say down. Okay. Just guide her into the position and then say okay and release it. But start it out. Start it with the tug.
so that you don't get stuck having to use the physical manipulation because we want her to feel the tug and go, "Oh, the physical manipulation comes next." And then she skips that.
okay okay good girl so i always make sure that we teach them that way where they go from one smooth movement so the down is from a stand and the sit is from the stand you don't go to the sit and then the down
We're doing some heel work with Sage, and I think this is her first time doing heel work so we'll go a little bit easy and see how she does and if she has a good time.
Dutchess
Dutchess's first sessions are where the principle gets stated as a fact about cues rather than as a technique: the word cannot be taught before the behaviour it points at exists. Place is begun with four paws on an object and no name at all, deliberately, so that what she learns first is the feel of the surface underfoot - and when a second voice in the room observes that he has not even named it yet, it is treated as correct rather than as a gap. Down is begun by manufacturing the posture while the trainer says four times over that she does not know the word. The same file explains why some commands cost more than others, which is the kind of thing an owner never thinks to ask: come can be produced directly, because you say it and the dog comes, while a posture has to be built. It also contains a small, checkable piece of craft - down is not taught on concrete, because it is not as reliable there - and, at the handover, the flat statement that makes the whole idea concrete: any word means anything, and what gives it meaning is saying it and replacing her every single time she comes off.
On film
gonna bat her and then i'm gonna be like all four paws touch i'm gonna say okay and i'm gonna release her and so then like at some point she will learn the texture of
You haven't even named it yet.
So I have to get her used to the position of down which she is kind of finding me for.
because i don't usually teach down on the concrete it's just not as reliable
Stormie
Stormie supplies the half of compulsion training that gets left out of every description of it. She is a soft puppy who will not offer a down, so the position gets produced - the word used is push her into that shape - and the instruction that arrives in the same breath is that the drills have to be kept fun on purpose, because otherwise the forcing becomes the association. And in another session you can hear the tone it is delivered in, which is the whole point: down, baby, it's okay, I'm not going to hurt you. The celebration is not decoration. It is specified, it is disproportionate on purpose, and it is what stops the command acquiring the memory of being forced.
On film
so I'm gonna have to push her into that shape because she is just not gonna be in love with them and we're gonna have to use several of those drills while keeping things pretty fun
stormy down maybe hey okay so we're gonna have to down I'm not gonna hurt
Bo
Watching his own rep land, the trainer rejects it - he does not want the dog to just suppress and go into the down, he wants him to go smoothly into the position - which is the difference between a dog who has learned a movement and a dog who has given up. A first physical rep is narrated as what it was: was that pretty, no, it was ugly, that's okay, first rep of physical manipulation, good job. And then, on camera, in a published video, he asks whether anybody watching knows a better way to train the down without food. Separately, in a store, the mirror image of the whole concept: Bo lies down of his own accord, a handler notices it as a natural down, and the immediate reaction is that now it has to go on cue - the dog supplies the shape, the trainer supplies the word.
On film
Yeah, I don't want that. I don't want him to just suppress and go into the down I want him just to go smoothly into the position.
was that pretty no no it was not it was ugly Ugly, ugly, that's okay. First rep, just a little bit of physical manipulation.
If you guys know of a better way to train the down without without food, let me know.
Oh, that's good. Yeah, now. He's gonna put it on cue
Dolce
Dolce is a protection dog whose obedience ran ahead of her confidence, and her file answers the question the rest of the concept leaves open: what to do when the dog is stuck. The heel had become the one command she could not find, and her escape from it was going to place, which she associates with safety - a well-trained command working as an exit. The coaching is not to push her back past it. It is to drop the criterion until simply being beside the handler counts, and pay her there, because technically all the position is is being next to you. Even just standing next to you is named as a first criterion. That reframes the heel as the place the pressure stops rather than the place it is applied, which is precisely how you close the old exit. The handler's own contribution is the other useful line in the session: I think my problem is I give up a little too fast.
On film
With her, it's not necessarily about like, well, like, push her back past it. Like, but but do like put a little bit like what I did where I like had pressure, pressure, pressure. And even, you didn't really heal, you just let her just be next to you. Because technically, all the good position is just next to you, just next to you.
even just standing next to you, that could be a good That's like a first criteria.
I think at the same time too, she associates the place with safety, and so if she feels like she's not doing something up to par, or if she's getting a little pressure, she'll go to the place which you know she clearly knows place but um you don't want to have that too much you know you want you want to kind of be the place console speak while doing heels like you want to be next to our, you want your dog to be next to you.
I think my problem is I give up a little too fast. I think Oh, I'm going to stress.
Finn
Finn's go-home lesson is where the existing version of this concept comes from, and it is the most quotable statement of it. Through the whole walk the leash is not locked at all; it is unlocked the whole time; and if you need to manage his position relative to you, you ask him to do things rather than making him do things with the leash. Instead of leash guidance, verbal guidance, and the leash becomes a prop. The trainer credits the idea on camera to an outside trainer he names. An earlier session shows him doing exactly that with a dog who keeps crowding him on the wrong side - rather than repositioning the dog by hand or leash, he simply waits, and narrates the waiting: I'm just going to wait until you walk forward, until you let me be on the left.
On film
the leech is just a prop now because ideally throughout the whole process of the walk you you don't lock the leash at all it's unlocked the whole time and if you need him to do something you need to manage where he is his position relative to you you ask him things with you tell him to do things instead of making him do things with the leash right so instead of leash guidance it's verbal guidance and the leash is just a prop
I'm just gonna wait until you walk forward.
go I'm just gonna wait there you go until you let me be on the left
Zeus
Zeus's first lesson gives the leash rule independently, in a different room and about a different dog, which is what makes it house doctrine rather than one handler's habit: the leash should become more of a prop than a tool you use to constantly make the dog do stuff, rather than a constant directional instrument that keeps you attached to him and stops him doing anything. It is said in the middle of a passage about passing other dogs, which is the situation where owners grip hardest, and it is followed immediately by an honest account of a recall that failed the day before.
On film
right um so the leash should become more of like a prop instead of a tool that you use to constantly make the dog do stuff right so instead of this being a constant directional tool that keeps you attached to him and make sure that he doesn't do anything
Lola
Lola is a nervous dog, and her sessions supply two things. The first is the leash rule demonstrated rather than stated - the trainer picks the leash up and holds it at the end rather than holding it tight and making the choice for her by managing, so that she is the one making the decision. The second is the rule that keeps a hard stretch from becoming an unsolvable one, and it is given as an answer to a direct question rather than as a principle: asked whether the pair had settled, the trainer says no, but you have got to give them a win once in a while so they know. The same instinct appears a session later on the other dog - letting him go for a minute because he earned it, before going back to the spot.
On film
I can pick this leash up and I don't have to like hold it tight and make the choice for her by managing. I can just hold it at the end. Mhm. Just make sure she makes a good decision.
Um, no, but you've got to give them a win once in a while so they know.
I'm going to let him go for a minute because he earned it and then we're going to go back to the spot and let him go for the next go.
King
King supplies the same principle applied to something owners never think of as training: getting into the truck. The dog is not lifted from behind. Pressure goes forward on the collar instead, which leaves him holding the problem - what do I do - and the jump becomes his own solution rather than something done to him. The trainer's account of what the dog concludes afterwards is the concept in miniature: that is uncomfortable, so I will just jump in myself. Bullet's file shows the same thing as a goal on day one and as a finished behaviour a fortnight later, with the note that it is done with every dog the trainer works with.
On film
So instead of boosting them up from their back, I just pull forward on the collar. So then they're like, what do I do? And then they end up getting in there themselves. And then they start going like, I'm gonna avoid that cause that's uncomfortable. I'm just gonna jump in there myself
Bullet
Bullet is a completely green dog, and his sessions contain both ends of the concept. The leash half is demonstrated in a park: the flexi is deliberately not locked, because holding him back would build more drive and desire rather than less. A long low-demand session gives the shortest statement of the idea anywhere - don't make them do it - applied not to a position but to the whole session, on a day when the dog's state was not right for work.
On film
I've not locked the Flexi because I don't want to hold him back because that would probably cause more drive and desire
trying to make them don't, don't make them do it. You know? Um, you know, just
And that's something that I always try to do with all the dogs I work with.
Kodak
Kodak's session is the one that complicates the compulsion route, and it does so by accident. Working a down he had never been asked for, the trainer says he would like to see one without having to use very much pressure at all, and predicts out loud that they probably will not get a verbal-only down in this session. The next repetition is the one that gets it. He leaves the prediction and its refutation both in: I was wrong, I was very wrong, we did in fact get it. The route taken was play rather than manipulation, and the claim made about it is timed and checkable - from zero to a first verbal-only down in fifteen minutes.
On film
i'd like to see if he can do one for me um without me having to do very much uh pressure at all
okay kodak down okay good boy well i was wrong i was very wrong we did in fact
so I'll probably just do one more and that's it because that's plenty of physical activity for him and also plenty of of learning in one session for him to get the down that quickly
Cosmo
Days before go-home, Connor sets out the whole method in plain words as three phases. First, mechanically teach the position and link the word: the longest phase. Second, a short phase with aids such as pointing and pressure that comes faster, because now he won't help. Third, the word alone, instantly, for every command. He won't call a phase change on one good rep.
On film
will I'm not gonna use any like technical jargon here I'm gonna make it very simple your first phase is basically mechanically teaching the dog what the position is and then linking the word
is more about adding pressure faster and making the dog go like when i say you got to do it i'm not gonna help you out
he's in phase two or not or whether that was just maybe like a really good run is to be determined
Simba
A returning retriever who never learned down. It's produced physically first, with social pressure, leash pressure or a kibble lure, and only then given the word. The trainer calls attaching the word to down the roughest transition of all the commands, and puts the number of sessions on technique: about five on average when he started, now two to four.
On film
didn't say sit because i don't want to have to lick markets where i have to make them go into sit every time but it's just you can social pressure into the position and
the feed in a second but down is one of those things that the speed on which you can teach down is very dependent on your technique
on average i would say average was like five sessions for a down and in extreme cases maybe eight and now it's like two to four
Madam
A senior trainer coaching a junior handler rejects brute force for the down. He gives extra time and repeats the cue so she finds the position herself, because that's when it really lands, and he accepts approximations on the way ('was that a perfect Sphinx down').
On film
So sometimes I'll give them a little bit of extra time. I'll say the command multiple times
so you can do an approximation was that a perfect Sphinx down
Anna
For a nervous dog who won't get the position fast, the handler shapes it in steps. He names the method successive approximation, credits it to Kelton, and allows that the communication gap may be his, not hers.
On film
dog uh uh whatever position is right i mean the proper term is a successive approximation approximation and I learned that of course from Kelta
for whatever reason whether maybe I'm not maybe she's communicating a way that like I'm not like on her level in terms of communication
Penny
The cot gets its name only once she climbs up smoothly and without distress. Until then it's just 'up here'.
On film
up here up here up here not attaching a word to it yet because she doesn't do it very smoothly
Stormy
'Place' isn't said until she gets on and off without trouble, because she already has a bad association with the word. 'Down' isn't said until she's already moving into it, because under pressure an early word could come to predict the pressure.
On film
she has a bad association with that word now so I don't use it yet until she's getting up and off there up and down without any problems
because if you say down early um when you're using negative reinforcement she could think down means i'm getting punished
Wiley
Teaching 'middle' from scratch in a park, the trainer catches himself saying the word before the behaviour exists and calls it a handling mistake. With the down he applied pressure until Wiley went into it smoothly, then began naming it.
On film
middle, I shouldn't actually be saying middle here, see, handling mistakes
Like that until he went into a down and then as soon as he did that smoothly without me having to like really pressure it
Neo
A later handler teaches Neo's down with a food lure and calls it his preferred way now. That sits against other files where staff avoid treats for the down.
On film
Food luring these days has kind of become my preferred way to teach them.
Ace (Chihuahua-terrier mix)
Asked to jump up onto a ledge, Ace hangs back. The trainer offers a little help, and when Ace still does not want to, lets it go - 'Okay, I won't make you do it' - and moves on to heel.
On film
You want to do it? Okay, I won't make you do it. Let's go.
Apollo (the Sharkie)
Apollo's heel is built in the order this page describes. The trainer lures his head to the spot, says 'heel' as it arrives and releases - 'I'm waiting for the position then saying it' - and later, off leash, waits for Apollo to find the position himself before marking it and paying with the ball.
On film
his head go right there so I'm waiting for the position then saying it
is for him to find the position you can see he kind of looked around a little bit
Drago
At go-home the trainer warns against the common habit of popping the collar or pressing the e-collar when a dog drifts ahead: the dog learns nothing. Ask for the thing you want first - 'Hey Drago, let's go' - and only if he does not follow through say 'nope' and add pressure, so the consequence is intelligible.
On film
just ask him to do that thing. And then if he doesn't follow through on it, then you can say
Josephine
In public the trainer steers Josephine with her commands - heel, break, let's go, easy - using them to move her about 'instead of always using physical pressure'.
On film
right so I can use each one of those different commands excuse to manipulate where she goes instead of always using physical pressure.
Kane
Kane has reacted when pressured, for instance into a crate, so the trainer goes very slowly on the down and gives him time to choose it rather than force it and risk a bite. On place the stated aim is the same: get him up on the word, not by putting a foot on the cot first.
On film
time went really really slow on the down and um gave him time to choose it um instead of
okay we gotta figure out how to get you up here without me putting my foot on it first
Oscar
Oscar has not learned heel, so the trainer puts him in the position and walks it without giving the command, letting him practise before he knows what the word means.
On film
So I'm going to put him in a heel position without giving him the command yet.
Peque (PK)
Peque's down and place follow the sequence in short steps. Her first two downs were pulled down on the prong; at the seventh repetition the handler gives the down its name, and Peque does it 'so effortlessly'. Place is practised the same way, with 'place' held back until she is doing it.
On film
This is going to be the seventh time that we work on this. And I'm going to give it the name.
girl I don't like it either but but at least that was like the first time second time that we did that first and second time you know we got a pull down on on the prong collar
so i'm not i haven't said place yet just giving her the
Rocky
At Rocky's in-program lesson the trainer tells the owner to think of the leash as a prop: changes of direction come from the voice ('Rocky, let's go'), with the leash only shortened as he is about to cross over.
On film
to think of the leash as a prop okay leash is a prop so steering happens with my voice so like instead of with the leash
Thumper
A counterpoint on loading. After a frightening exit from a car Thumper would not get back in. Now he gets in without trouble, because getting in means going somewhere fun.
On film
So I was like, maybe he just needs one more day to decompress.
But Kelton didn't give him an option afterwards.
Why it works
The trainers give three mechanisms and each is stated on film. The first is about what a held dog learns. If the leash puts him where you want him, he has not done anything, so there is nothing to reinforce and nothing to name - and the thing he does learn is to lean on the restraint. The stronger version is offered on a drivey dog: holding him back does not reduce the pull, it would probably cause more drive and desire (watch, 37:52). Asking first also makes any correction readable: a pop with no request teaches nothing, while a request followed by 'nope' tells the dog what the pressure is about (watch, 48:26-48:35). The second is about aids being designed to be discarded. The order matters - tug first, hand second - specifically so the dog learns that the hand follows the tug and starts pre-empting it, which is how the handler stops needing the hand at all (watch, 09:46). Under that sits a rule about what an aid is: it has to follow what the body has to do, so a down is pulled towards the belly button and a down is taught from a stand rather than from a sit, because from a sit the dog has to walk forward into it (watch, 21:29 and 14:04). The third is about what a cue is. Which is why the word is withheld until the behaviour exists, and why a behaviour the dog offers unprompted still has to be named before it counts (watch, 01:49). The attaching mechanic follows from this: guide, say it, then immediately say it again with a slack leash so the dog compares the word to the action rather than to the tug (watch, 10:25). What is inferred rather than said: nobody states the rule that separates the two halves of this concept. Every handler behaves as though it is a question of stage - do not make a dog do what he already knows, but do manufacture a shape he has never produced - and nobody says so out loud, which leaves an owner who has watched a handover and a teaching session with two contradictory instructions and no way to tell which applies to them. Nor does anybody explain why the celebration protects the association. That the position is forced and then paid extravagantly is prescribed repeatedly (watch, 07:18); why that should prevent the dog from disliking the command is asserted rather than argued.
Where the trainers differ
Whether to put the dog into the position at all.
One view
At Finn’s handover, the trainer asks the owner to use verbal guidance instead of continually positioning the dog with the leash. The selected excerpt does not establish that management or physical guidance teaches nothing.
On film
the leech is just a prop now because ideally throughout the whole process of the walk you you don't lock the leash at all it's unlocked the whole time and if you need him to do something you need to manage where he is his position relative to you you ask him things with you tell him to do things instead of making him do things with the leash right so instead of leash guidance it's verbal guidance and the leash is just a prop
trying to make them don't, don't make them do it. You know? Um, you know, just
to think of the leash as a prop okay leash is a prop so steering happens with my voice so like instead of with the leash
just ask him to do that thing. And then if he doesn't follow through on it, then you can say
right so I can use each one of those different commands excuse to manipulate where she goes instead of always using physical pressure.
Another view
In selected early-position lessons, handlers describe physically guiding the dog and releasing after the movement. These are documented teaching choices, not evidence that this approach is required for every new position.
On film
no idea how to do down so I'm just gonna help her I'm just gonna guide her even if I have to force her down and just release her immediately
so I'm gonna have to push her into that shape because she is just not gonna be in love with them and we're gonna have to use several of those drills while keeping things pretty fun
was that pretty no no it was not it was ugly Ugly, ugly, that's okay. First rep, just a little bit of physical manipulation.
girl I don't like it either but but at least that was like the first time second time that we did that first and second time you know we got a pull down on on the prong collar
How to read it
Editorial interpretation: learning stage may explain part of this contrast, but the selected passages do not state a shared rule covering all cases. Compare the task, prior learning, setting and help before labeling the instructions inconsistent. A dedicated trainer explanation could make the decision criteria explicit; the current excerpts do not establish them.
Whether a first down has to be manufactured at all.
One view
Yes, for most dogs. The dog is physically put into the shape, with the aids and the ladder, and the trainer says out loud he does not know a better way to do it without food.
On film
If you guys know of a better way to train the down without without food, let me know.
probably her first time using doing down at all. So don't even say down. Okay. Just guide her into the position and then say okay and release it. But start it out. Start it with the tug.
Another view
Not necessarily. On a nervous dog, worked through play, a first verbal-only down arrived fifteen minutes from zero, and the trainer had explicitly hoped to get one without much pressure at all.
On film
i'd like to see if he can do one for me um without me having to do very much uh pressure at all
okay kodak down okay good boy well i was wrong i was very wrong we did in fact
How to read it
But one handler asks the camera for a better way to train a down without food, and another gets one on a nervous dog through play inside a quarter of an hour, and those two facts belong in the same conversation. The comparison is not clean: different dogs, different handlers, and the Kodak claim rests on one session.
Common owner mistakes
- Walking with the leash locked off and steering the dog by it, so he never makes a decision and never learns one.
On film
the leech is just a prop now because ideally throughout the whole process of the walk you you don't lock the leash at all it's unlocked the whole time and if you need him to do something you need to manage where he is his position relative to you you ask him things with you tell him to do things instead of making him do things with the leash right so instead of leash guidance it's verbal guidance and the leash is just a prop
Finn · Watch at 40:36 ↗ I can pick this leash up and I don't have to like hold it tight and make the choice for her by managing. I can just hold it at the end. Mhm. Just make sure she makes a good decision.
Lola · Watch at 19:38 ↗ - Saying the word over and over at a dog who has never performed the behaviour, so what the word comes to mean is a struggle.
On film
probably her first time using doing down at all. So don't even say down. Okay. Just guide her into the position and then say okay and release it. But start it out. Start it with the tug.
Sage · Watch at 9:24 ↗ because she doesn't know it, she doesn't know down, she doesn't know, she doesn't know down,
Dutchess · Watch at 2:06 ↗ - Teaching the down out of a sit, so the dog has to walk forward into it instead of folding straight down in one movement.
On film
okay okay good girl so i always make sure that we teach them that way where they go from one smooth movement so the down is from a stand and the sit is from the stand you don't go to the sit and then the down
Sage · Watch at 14:01 ↗ - Accepting a halfway down - a sit with the front end lowered - as the finished position.
On film
I wouldn't let the halfway be a sit. I would go for the elbows.
Sage · Watch at 5:32 ↗ - Forcing the position and then moving straight on, with no celebration - so what the command ends up associated with is the forcing.
- Lifting a dog into the car or crate from behind, which leaves him nothing to solve and nothing to learn.
On film
So instead of boosting them up from their back, I just pull forward on the collar. So then they're like, what do I do? And then they end up getting in there themselves. And then they start going like, I'm gonna avoid that cause that's uncomfortable. I'm just gonna jump in there myself
King · Watch at 57:39 ↗ - Pushing a stuck dog harder at the thing she cannot do, rather than shrinking the ask until she can win at something.
On film
With her, it's not necessarily about like, well, like, push her back past it. Like, but but do like put a little bit like what I did where I like had pressure, pressure, pressure. And even, you didn't really heal, you just let her just be next to you. Because technically, all the good position is just next to you, just next to you.
Dolce · Watch at 9:56 ↗ Um, no, but you've got to give them a win once in a while so they know.
Lola · Watch at 6:49 ↗ - Saying the command word before the dog can do the movement, especially while using pressure.
On film
because if you say down early um when you're using negative reinforcement she could think down means i'm getting punished
Watch at 1:06:01 ↗
Questions owners ask
Can I just pull him into a sit?
First clarify whether you are teaching a movement or asking for a response the dog already understands in that setting. Finn’s handover emphasizes asking with words instead of continually positioning him with the leash. That explains a goal for his walk; it does not prove that guided movement teaches nothing. Ask your trainer how to recognize the intended response and which support should remain for your exercise.
On film
the leech is just a prop now because ideally throughout the whole process of the walk you you don't lock the leash at all it's unlocked the whole time and if you need him to do something you need to manage where he is his position relative to you you ask him things with you tell him to do things instead of making him do things with the leash right so instead of leash guidance it's verbal guidance and the leash is just a prop
right um so the leash should become more of like a prop instead of a tool that you use to constantly make the dog do stuff right so instead of this being a constant directional tool that keeps you attached to him and make sure that he doesn't do anything
How do I teach a position he's never done?
The archive shows several approaches, not one established requirement. In Roxy’s sit lesson the handler explains that he is teaching the movement before naming it. Sage’s lesson discusses reducing physical help, while another session checks the cue with less leash pressure. Those are case examples to examine with your trainer. The excerpt does not establish a universal number of repetitions, a required aid sequence or the best approach for another dog.
On film
I'm not saying sit. I am only teaching her the move. The not the command, the move.
so that you don't get stuck having to use the physical manipulation because we want her to feel the tug and go, "Oh, the physical manipulation comes next." And then she skips that.
he's down so he he smoothly goes into it but he needs to learn the word so what i do is i say down and i just like slightly tell him and then he just automatically goes down and i say it again like down but like without any pressure on the on the leash so then he like he compares the words like okay down means i'm just gonna go down and
Isn't forcing him into a down unkind?
The footage contains physical guidance and trainers discussing release and celebration afterward. It also includes a trainer rejecting a repetition he interprets as suppression. Those observations deserve context: completing the position or rewarding afterward does not by itself establish the dog’s experience or resolve whether the method suits that dog. Ask what response the trainer is watching, what alternatives are available and what would lead them to change the approach. These excerpts document the teaching; they are not a comparative welfare assessment.
On film
so I'm gonna have to push her into that shape because she is just not gonna be in love with them and we're gonna have to use several of those drills while keeping things pretty fun
Yeah, I don't want that. I don't want him to just suppress and go into the down I want him just to go smoothly into the position.
What counts as a proper down?
In the cited Sage lesson, the trainer specifies elbows on the ground and prefers a smooth movement from standing. That is the criterion and movement pattern being taught in that session. A useful question for your own lesson is exactly what position is intended and how the trainer checks that the dog can comfortably perform it. This source does not establish that every down must be taught from standing or justify continuing through difficulty.
On film
I wouldn't let the halfway be a sit. I would go for the elbows.
okay okay good girl so i always make sure that we teach them that way where they go from one smooth movement so the down is from a stand and the sit is from the stand you don't go to the sit and then the down
life a lot easier so just think about it whenever you're like helping a dog with with the leash or you're helping the dog with your hand or whatever you're helping them with remember what does their body have to do to do it
My dog already lies down on his own. Isn't that the same thing?
Lying down without being asked and responding to a particular cue are different observations. In the Bo example, the handler notices an unprompted down and discusses putting it on cue. The teaching question is whether the dog responds to the intended signal, in the setting being tested, rather than whether the dog can perform the movement at all.
On film
Oh, that's good. Yeah, now. He's gonna put it on cue
i mean any word can be can be anything right because they she didn't like duchess didn't like major in english back in college or anything or like any word means anything so if you said place right and then after you said place every time she tries to come out you go and eat and you put her back in eventually she would learn that place means i have to stay in here
He's stuck. He just can't seem to do it. What now?
Pause and clarify what is making the task difficult with your trainer. In the cited Dolce lesson, standing next to the handler is proposed as a smaller first criterion. That illustrates one way the trainer adjusted an exercise. It does not establish why another dog is stuck or that smaller steps alone resolve every difficulty. Record the cue, help, surface and response so the next decision can be specific.
On film
even just standing next to you, that could be a good That's like a first criteria.
So like I was just trying to show her like hey like this is like everything else but then like right here like if you're next to me you're good you're good everything's good.
Um, no, but you've got to give them a win once in a while so they know.
He won't jump into the car. Should I lift him in?
The King excerpt describes the trainer’s use of forward collar guidance and his interpretation of how the dog learns to load. It does not compare that approach with lifting, a ramp or other assistance, or establish that jumping is appropriate for every dog and vehicle. Ask for a loading plan suited to your dog and the vehicle. This example cannot determine why a different dog is reluctant.
On film
So instead of boosting them up from their back, I just pull forward on the collar. So then they're like, what do I do? And then they end up getting in there themselves. And then they start going like, I'm gonna avoid that cause that's uncomfortable. I'm just gonna jump in there myself
And that's something that I always try to do with all the dogs I work with.
The lesson
The goal
Footage-reading objective: distinguish a guided movement from a response to a cue with less help, and identify what the example does not establish.
Learn first
See it done
- A sit built from nothing, with the handler naming the stage he is in while he does it. Watch at 4:36 ↗
- The word attached, then immediately tested with a slack leash. Watch at 10:25 ↗
- The other half, at a handover: the leash as a prop, and asking instead of making. Watch at 40:36 ↗
- The criterion dropped for a stuck dog until something is winnable. Watch at 9:58 ↗
The drill
Compare the selected early-teaching and handover passages. For each, record the task, spoken cue, visible guidance, dog’s response and how the repetition ends. Identify what the handler says they are teaching and keep that explanation separate from what you can observe. Then describe one change in help that would make a comparison more informative, without claiming an unperformed test. Bring questions about applying the idea to a dog to the trainer responsible for that plan. This exercise is for reading footage; it is not a prescription for physical handling.
Watch out for
- Treating guided movement as evidence of a verbal-only response.
- Assuming the same handling instruction applies across teaching stages and settings.
- Inferring the dog’s experience from the completed position alone.
- Combining different dogs or handlers as though they formed a controlled comparison.
- Treating a single successful repetition as established reliability.
Check yourself
Which parts of the cue picture were present when the dog responded, and what additional example would help distinguish their contributions?
