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Place, settle and calm · 'Easy': the conditioned relaxer

Can I teach my dog a word that calms him down?

Say 'easy' every time you give your dog a slow rub-down, and in time the word alone will start to relax him.

The answer

Yes - that is exactly what 'easy' is for in four dogs' programs. The trainer says 'easy' while slowly rubbing the dog down, usually after activity, until the word predicts the massage and the calm that goes with it. Max's trainer does it on day one after a burst of play: 'then you can get what's called conditioned relaxation where you have uh the relaxation more or less on command'. Once it is conditioned, the word is used on its own: while Lucia watches another dog, while Drago is petted, and - Kelton tells Oscar's owner - when a collar goes on or comes off, instead of a wrestle that winds both of you up.

It sits inside the four-windows vocabulary. At Drago's go-home, 'enough' means stop and chill out (and is enforced), while 'easy' predicts 'oh, I'm gonna get a massage'; the family can use either to put the dog in the calm window. Drago's trainer adds the reason he values it: in some situations the relaxer can do the job a correction word used to do, which shrinks what 'nope' has to cover.

Stated on film: the pairing, the uses, and the claim it replaces some corrections. Not on film: how many pairings it takes, or a test showing the word working on a dog that had not just been rubbed. The trainers' own accounts are the evidence.

What to do

Use 'easy' with a slow rub-down on a regular basis, then say it before handling - collar on or off - or when the dog is getting worked up (watch 56:05). In the house, 'enough' or 'easy' with a rub-down are the two ways into calm (watch 12:53).

What the trainers say

rub down easy easy good boy easy good because then you can get what's called conditioned relaxation

the trainer · Max (Goldendoodle) · Watch at 13:49 ↗

where you have uh the relaxation more or less on command

the trainer · Max (Goldendoodle) · Watch at 14:00 ↗

easy cue and the purpose of it is a conditioned relaxer right so when you

the trainer (Drago's trainer; probably Kelton) · Drago · Watch at 1:52 ↗

realized is that you can use in certain circumstances the conditioned relaxer

the trainer · Drago · Watch at 2:11 ↗

or sorry, but easy predicts,

Kelton (probable) · Drago · Watch at 59:14 ↗

gonna relax when you're saying easy and so then if you do that on a regular basis which i recommend

Kelton (probable) · Oscar · Watch at 56:24 ↗

just use a conditioned relaxer every time they'll get better and better at it and then you can just

Kelton (probable) · Oscar · Watch at 57:04 ↗

baby. Good girl to see you. Easy. Easy. Easy. Do a little conditioning relaxation with the

the trainer · Lucia · Watch at 0:27 ↗

And then establishing some lines of communication with let's go, when the recall come, and with

the trainer · Lucia · Watch at 0:37 ↗

How it looks, dog by dog

Max (Goldendoodle)

The pairing being built, on day one: after heavy play the trainer does a slow rub-down to cool Max off and attaches 'easy' to it. On day two 'easy' is already being used to settle him during his first heel.

On film

bit right because that was a lot of activity oh boy easy and then i'm also attaching a cue to the

Watch at 13:42 ↗

Drago

The fullest account. In a narrated clip the trainer explains the pairing and says the relaxer can stand in for the correction marker in some situations; in a later clip it is the alternative to redirection in low-stakes moments; in the go-home video and the go-home lesson it is one of the calm-window cues beside 'enough'.

On film

when you would have used the conditioned Punisher before right so that can be

Watch at 2:16 ↗

chill out if you need to and the cue for that is enough or you can use the condition relaxer

Watch at 12:59 ↗

oh, I'm gonna get a massage, sick.

Watch at 59:16 ↗

Oscar

At go-home, for a family: 'enough' and 'easy' are the two calm cues, and 'easy' is what makes collar handling easy - use it regularly and he gets better and better at relaxing on the word.

On film

easy good and then i could take a collar on or off and so that means that instead of having a

Watch at 56:43 ↗

Lucia

A rescue dog on a public trail. 'Easy' is used while she watches another dog - looking is allowed - and is listed with let's go, the recall and the release as one of her lines of communication.

On film

easy command. She sees that other dog, which is fine. You can look. She can look all she

Watch at 0:37 ↗

conditioning and relaxation, which is easy, good girl, and teaching her a little bit about

Watch at 0:42 ↗

Why it works

Stated: the word is attached to a rub-down until it predicts one, and the dog relaxes to the word (watch 01:52; watch 59:14). Stated: a handler's frustration during handling amps the dog, so a calming cue avoids the escalation (watch 56:50). Inferred: this is classical conditioning of a state, the counterpart of 'nope' as a conditioned punisher; Drago's trainer uses that pairing of terms himself.

Common owner mistakes

  • Meeting a wriggling dog with frustration during handling, which amps him further.
    On film

    collar off and you're like you're getting frustrated and then he's like oh he gets more

    Watch at 56:55 ↗

Questions owners ask

How do I teach it?

Say 'easy' while you give a slow rub-down, especially after activity, and do it regularly. The word comes to predict the massage.

On film

yeah that is kind of like a massage is what i'm doing it's a rub down yeah and so then they're

Watch at 56:18 ↗

What's the difference between 'easy' and 'enough'?

At Drago's go-home: 'enough' means stop and chill out, and is enforced if needed; 'easy' predicts a massage and invites the dog to relax.

On film

And then, but enough predicts,

Watch at 59:11 ↗

The lesson

The goal

Condition a calming word and use it in place of some corrections and handling struggles.

Learn first

The drill

After activity, slow rub-down while saying 'easy'; repeat regularly; then use 'easy' before collar on/off (watch 13:42; watch 56:05).

Watch out for

  • Using the word only when the dog is already wound up, before it has been paired
  • Confusing it with 'enough'

Check yourself

What must happen many times before 'easy' will relax a dog on its own?