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Markers, words and criteria · Put the unwanted behaviour on cue

Should I stop my dog jumping up, or teach it on command?

If your dog loves something you only sometimes want (jumping up, mouthing, barking), don't try to erase it: give it a cue and a place, so you can ask for it, and then the uninvited version can be stopped cleanly.

The answer

Teach it on command, the trainers say, and then stop the version you didn't ask for. Across twelve dogs the pattern is the same. A behaviour the family sometimes wants or the dog loves (jumping up, mouthing, barking at strangers, guarding) gets a cue ('up', 'uppies', a chest tap, 'watch') and a release. Once it can be asked for, it can also be refused. 'If you can put it on command then you can also easily tell them not to do it' (Akira). 'I teach all the dogs that we work with up up up … that way it's very easy for me to make it clear that like i can punish it when they do it when i don't ask but then there's like an outlet for it' (Apollo the Sharkie).

The reason given most often is fairness to the dog. For a people-wary dog, punishing every jump risks teaching that approaching people is bad. Penny's trainer: 'if you punish jumping especially with a dog like her she could start to think that going to someone is bad'. Akira's: if a dog's normal greeting is to jump and you correct it every time, 'they start being wary of you'. With a cue, the dog learns 'this thing is actually fine to do if I'm asked to do it if uninvited it's a problem' (Callie). The allowed exception is made explicit too. Bandit's owner lets Bandit jump on him and nobody else, so Kelton puts jumping on the owner on a cue, and any uncued jump, on anyone, can be penalised consistently. Kali loves physical contact more than anything, so her jumping is kept as a reward by cueing it.

The same shape runs beyond jumping. Clark Kent's mouthing is not extinguished, which Evan calls 'an unrealistic expectation', but made 'context dependent': a tug toy yes, hands no. A guarding dog's alert gets a deliberate word ('watch') instead of an accidental trigger ('what's that'), because 'you still need the dog to be a dog' (Major). For a dog who must sometimes bark and bite, Lucy's evaluator says you have to 'build in a not right now', praising the wanted alarm bark so the stop does not generalise into never barking. A fixating working dog is given a target he is allowed to fixate on (Donny). Rocky's trainer adds the limit: some interests (squirrels, birds) have a time and place and are recalled off at their peak; others (chasing joggers and bikes) have none.

Inferred, not said in these words: the cue turns one ambiguous behaviour into two clear ones, the invited version and the uninvited version. That is why the trainers file it under clarity rather than permissiveness.

What to do

Pick a word or signal for the thing he loves (jumping up, for example a chest tap and 'up'), invite it and enjoy it, and release with 'okay'. When he does it without the cue, mark it ('nope', 'uh-uh') and answer it the same way every time, with everyone. Give mouthing a toy. 'if you can put it on command then you can also easily tell them not to do it' (Akira, watch 56:29).

What the trainers say

So if a dog has any kind of issue with like jumping, we normally will teach them an up ease.

the trainer, a livestreamed session with Astro and Akira · Akira · Watch at 55:48 ↗

that way you can ask them to do it and it just kind of increases the the clarity in the the training because if you can put it on command then you can also easily tell them not to do it

the trainer · Akira · Watch at 56:20 ↗

and jump then um they can get sketched out by you if every time they come to you and their normal greeting is to jump on you then they start being wary of you

the trainer · Akira · Watch at 56:46 ↗

bitey biters um what i normally do is i teach them um i teach them a jump command i teach all the dogs that we work with up up up so that they know to go up

the trainer, Apollo at Lowe's · Apollo (the Sharkie) · Watch at 12:48 ↗

make it clear that like i can punish it when they do it when i don't ask but then there's like an outlet for it

the trainer · Apollo (the Sharkie) · Watch at 13:01 ↗

because it makes it a lot easier to punish in a way that he understands what he's supposed to be doing and not doing

the trainer, Apollo's go-home lesson · Apollo (the Sharkie) · Watch at 13:24 ↗

for the dog to make it easier for the dog is put the jumping on you on cue

Kelton, Bandit's first in-program lesson · Bandit · Watch at 38:28 ↗

make it a command then they know okay this thing is actually fine to do if I'm asked to do it if uninvited it's a problem

the lead trainer, coaching a second handler on Callie · Callie · Watch at 13:07 ↗

So what I'm teaching her here is calm liberty. So in a home context, she can get pets, she can do all kinds of stuff, but she can't get on top of me like that. Unless I ask her to.

the trainer, Callie's house lesson · Callie · Watch at 4:28 ↗

that we are going to um instead of trying to have an unrealistic expectation of you know extinguishing a behavior like mouthing we make it context dependent

Evan, Clark Kent's recorded go-home lesson · Clark Kent · Watch at 25:15 ↗

what do we do well we could try and suppress his instinct to play but that's like you know telling a child you know you can't have toys

the trainer, Clark Kent at Home Depot · Clark Kent · Watch at 2:00 ↗

like this is what you fixate on you don't fixate on anything else right and if you want to fixate on something oh then go ahead and like fixate on that

Donny · Watch at 2:45 ↗

And what you said is already on the right track, which is you put it on a cue, right?

Kelton, Kali and Kane's first in-program lesson · Kali · Watch at 8:02 ↗

have to say not right now somehow right and that's kind of the point you have to build in a not right now

Kelton - the evaluating trainer, Lucy's evaluation; Christian ran her earlier sessions) · Lucy · Watch at 24:46 ↗

protection work is just like the trash can you are building in a knot right now where it's like hey like you can like yeah everything's you can bark you can do all that stuff in fact sometimes you want them to do it

Kelton - the evaluating trainer; Christian ran her earlier sessions) · Lucy · Watch at 27:34 ↗

night and someone has bad intentions so with our dogs for example my dog we teach them the word watch watch which means look be alert and be aware of anybody suspicious and bark if you need to

the trainer, Major's follow-up · Major · Watch at 21:46 ↗

um so what i did is i i um i'm making it a command so up up up up and then that makes it where if you didn't invite it you can punish it

Kelton (who trained Penny), Penny's mid-program lesson · Penny · Watch at 1:17 ↗

i get punished for that so jumping you can make it where it's like hey if invited totally fine if not invited it gets punished

Kelton (who trained Penny) · Penny · Watch at 6:41 ↗

So I did an uh-uh because I'm teaching him to jump up on command, not just randomly.

the trainer, Bernie and Rocky's home session · Rocky · Watch at 4:56 ↗

that's what you want no okay um because some people do right yeah no it's one of those things where it's like time and place

the trainer, Rocky's follow-up · Rocky · Watch at 10:43 ↗

a little jumpy sometimes but he's short enough where it's not terrible and i've just been teaching him uh uppies so that i can tell him to stop if he does it right yeah that way it's on command

the trainer, Roofus's first store trip · Roofus · Watch at 29:18 ↗

How it looks, dog by dog

Akira

The 'up ease'. In a livestreamed session with Astro, the trainer explains that dogs with a jumping issue are taught to jump on command, onto the handler's arm. That raises the clarity of training, and it protects the approach: a dog corrected for every jumping greeting can 'start being wary of you'. Akira then greets Christian with corrections for uncued jumping and mouthing.

On film

So if a dog has any kind of issue with like jumping, we normally will teach them an up ease.

Watch at 55:48 ↗

greeting is to jump on you then they start being wary of you because you're correcting them for

Watch at 56:53 ↗

Akira goes uppies.

Watch at 43:57 ↗

Apollo (the Sharkie)

A house rule for bitey Malinois. The trainer teaches 'up' to all the dogs he works with. It gives jumping an outlet and a use as a reward, and it lets uncued jumping be punished 'in a way that he understands'. At Lowe's Apollo jumps on a visitor and is called off into a down.

On film

dogs that we work with up up up so that they know to go up but that way it's very easy for me to

Watch at 12:56 ↗

He's a goof. Nope. Nope. No. Okay. Nope. Okay. There you go. So I taught him an up command

Watch at 13:06 ↗

Bandit

The allowed exception. Bandit's owner lets him jump on him and nobody else. Kelton's fix, to make it easier for the dog, is to put jumping on the owner on a cue, a chest tap. Any uncued jump, on the owner or anyone else, can then be penalised consistently. It sits inside his larger frame for the owner: penalise the few prohibited choices and leave every other lawful one alone.

On film

for the dog to make it easier for the dog is put the jumping on you on cue

Watch at 38:28 ↗

your whole life um the product that i prefer is you train the dog what choice has not been made and then you allow them to make every other lawful choice

Watch at 45:32 ↗

Callie

'Uppies' and calm liberty. On a walk the lead trainer tells a second handler why: most people punish every contact, so make it a command and the dog knows it is fine when asked and a problem when uninvited. At the house lesson it is called calm liberty: pets and freedom, but no climbing on the handler unless invited. Later in the recording she is invited up with 'Uppies'.

On film

potentially if every time they go to like make contact with you they get

Watch at 12:56 ↗

but she can't get on top of me like that.

Watch at 4:35 ↗

Clark Kent

Conditional permission for a drive. Mouthing in a teething puppy is treated as normal. At Home Depot the trainer compares suppressing it to telling a child he can't have toys, and says it is allowed only when a person starts the play, otherwise 'nope'. By the go-home, Evan narrows it: a tug toy, not hands, and no mouthing of anyone, 'period', so the dog doesn't learn person-by-person exceptions. The toy then doubles as a reward for recalls.

On film

toys let's go yes so what we do is just make it conditional you know he's allowed to mouth when

Watch at 2:12 ↗

and what we would do is if he wanted to mouth we'd give him this and we let him mouth this

Watch at 25:37 ↗

a case-by-case basis. Oh, I can't mouth this person, but I can mouth that person. It's like, no, no mouthing, period.

Watch at 24:28 ↗

Donny

Give the fixation a target. The plan is not to suppress it but to point it at a game the handler owns: 'this is what you fixate on'. Let him spend it there, then do obedience.

On film

training to get that energy out and keep his fixation on something right where I teach him

Watch at 2:39 ↗

Then you take it and you do the obedience.

Watch at 3:01 ↗

Kali

Keeping the dog's favourite reward. Kelton tells the owners Kali likes physical contact more than anything, and that jumping up has been encouraged as her reward. Now that she handles pressure, the plan is to invite the jump on a cue (the owners already 'do the taps') and punish it uninvited.

On film

And what you said is already on the right track, which is you put it on a cue, right?

Watch at 8:02 ↗

Lucy

'Not right now', for a protection dog. Lucy must sometimes bark and guard and sometimes stand down. The evaluator's rule is not to punish the behaviour but to build a permission and a stop ('out') into the communication, and punish only failure to stop. The owner is told to praise her barking at strangers outside ('good girl get him'), so the stop does not generalise into never barking. The same trainer's trash-can example: every behaviour around the can is allowed except the one.

On film

don't just be neutral about it be like good job yeah good girl get him yeah good right like good

Watch at 17:49 ↗

right so it wouldn't be bad if she actually did the bad part would be that she didn't out right

Watch at 18:45 ↗

Major

Guarding on a cue. At a follow-up the owner has been saying 'what's that', which sets Major growling on high alert. The trainer suggests a deliberate cue instead. Her own dogs learn 'watch': look, be alert, bark if you need to. The alerting is kept, not trained out, because 'you still need the dog to be a dog'.

On film

watch watch which means look be alert and be aware of anybody suspicious and bark if you need to

Watch at 21:52 ↗

that's nice so you still need the dog to be a dog right they're meant to be here to protect you

Watch at 22:00 ↗

Penny

The people-wary reason. Penny loves jumping and has scratched the trainer. He made it a command ('up', a chest tap) and uses it as a reward. At the mid-program lesson he shows the owners that uninvited jumping gets 'nope', a leash pop or social and spatial pressure, then reconciliation. The reason: punishing all jumping could teach a dog like her that going to someone is bad.

On film

didn't invite it you can punish it okay so it makes it very clear hey sometimes it's okay

Watch at 1:26 ↗

learn okay that's not the contact because that's the risk if you punish jumping

Watch at 6:50 ↗

Rocky

The cue and the limit. In a home session Rocky's uncued jump gets an 'uh-uh', 'because I'm teaching him to jump up on command, not just randomly'. At a follow-up the trainer sets out the other half: some interests have a time and place. Squirrels and birds can be chased in a field and are recalled off at their peak. Chasing joggers and bikes has no place and is stopped without a command.

On film

So I did an uh-uh because I'm teaching him to jump up on command, not just randomly.

Watch at 4:56 ↗

where it's like time and place okay so like right here if i say right now no this is not the time

Watch at 10:47 ↗

Roofus

A mild nuisance. Roofus is 'a little jumpy sometimes' but small enough that it isn't terrible. On his first store trip the trainer says he has been teaching 'uppies' 'so that i can tell him to stop if he does it … that way it's on command'.

On film

teaching him uh uppies so that i can tell him to stop if he does it right yeah that way it's

Watch at 29:24 ↗

Why it works

Stated: a behaviour on cue can be switched off, because the cue defines the uncued version as a separate act (Akira watch 56:29; Rufus watch 29:24). That makes punishing the uncued version clear to the dog (Apollo watch 13:24; watch 13:01). Punishing every instance of a greeting behaviour risks attaching the punishment to approaching people, especially in a wary dog; the cue keeps the approach safe (Akira 56:46-56:58; Penny watch 06:50; Callie watch 12:56). The cued version keeps an outlet and a reward for a dog who loves it (Apollo 13:05; Penny 01:30; Kali watch). Extinguishing a normal drive is 'unrealistic', so it is moved to an object or a context (Clark Kent watch 25:15). A job-relevant behaviour needs a 'not right now', not punishment, and the wanted version keeps being praised so the stop doesn't generalise (Lucy watch 24:46, 17:49). Inferred, not stated: the cue works like a boundary on a behaviour's context, the same logic the trainers apply with 'okay' releases and the four windows.

Where the trainers differ

Who may the dog do it with: a cued exception, or nobody at all?

One view

Keep the behaviour with the people who want it, on a cue (jumping on the owner, mouthing when a person starts play).

On film

for the dog to make it easier for the dog is put the jumping on you on cue

Bandit · Watch at 38:28 ↗

toys let's go yes so what we do is just make it conditional you know he's allowed to mouth when

Clark Kent · Watch at 2:12 ↗

Another view

No person-by-person exceptions: no mouthing of anyone, period; the permitted version moves to a toy.

On film

a case-by-case basis. Oh, I can't mouth this person, but I can mouth that person. It's like, no, no mouthing, period.

Clark Kent · Watch at 24:28 ↗

How to read it

Clark Kent's file holds both, a few weeks apart. Bandit's solution (a cue on the owner) sits between them: an exception, but a signalled one.

Put it on cue, or give it no place at all?

One view

A drive the family dislikes gets a cue, a target or a time and place.

On film

like this is what you fixate on you don't fixate on anything else right

Donny · Watch at 2:45 ↗

Another view

Some behaviours have no place (chasing joggers and bikes) and are stopped without a command.

On film

where it's like time and place okay so like right here if i say right now no this is not the time

Rocky · Watch at 10:47 ↗

How to read it

Not a contradiction so much as a sorting rule. The files never state how a family should decide which behaviours get a cue and which get none, beyond danger and the family's own wishes.

Common owner mistakes

  • Allowing jumping for yourself and punishing it for everyone else, with no signal to tell the dog which is which.
    On film

    for the dog to make it easier for the dog is put the jumping on you on cue

    Bandit · Watch at 38:28 ↗
  • Punishing every jump on a dog who is unsure of people.
    On film

    learn okay that's not the contact because that's the risk if you punish jumping especially with a dog like her

    Penny · Watch at 6:50 ↗
  • An accidental trigger for alerting ('what's that').
    On film

    night and someone has bad intentions so with our dogs for example my dog we teach them the word

    Major · Watch at 21:46 ↗
  • Trying to extinguish a normal puppy drive instead of giving it a place.
    On film

    what do we do well we could try and suppress his instinct to play but that's like you know telling

    Clark Kent · Watch at 2:00 ↗
  • Punishing a guard dog's barking wholesale, so she stops alerting altogether.
    On film

    want them to do it um but if i say not right now not right now and if you only punish directly the

    Lucy · Watch at 27:45 ↗

Questions owners ask

Won't teaching him to jump on command make him jump more?

The trainers say the opposite: once it is on command you can tell him not to do it, and the uninvited jump becomes clearly wrong. 'If you can put it on command then you can also easily tell them not to do it.' Rocky's trainer marks every uncued jump with 'uh-uh'.

On film

that way you can ask them to do it and it just kind of increases the the clarity

Watch at 56:20 ↗

So I did an uh-uh because I'm teaching him to jump up on command, not just randomly.

Watch at 4:56 ↗

Why not just correct every jump?

Because for a dog who greets by jumping, correcting every greeting can teach him that coming to people is dangerous. Penny's trainer: 'she could start to think that going to someone is bad'.

On film

learn okay that's not the contact because that's the risk if you punish jumping

Watch at 6:50 ↗

What do I do about puppy mouthing?

Don't try to extinguish it; Evan calls that unrealistic. Give it a toy (tug), let him mouth that, and say 'nope' when he mouths hands, with everyone in the house doing the same.

On film

and what we would do is if he wanted to mouth we'd give him this and we let him mouth this

Watch at 25:37 ↗

I want my dog to bark at strangers, but not at my friends. Is that possible?

Yes, by building in a 'not right now'. Praise the barking at strangers outside, stop it with 'out' when you want it stopped, and punish only ignoring the 'out'. Major's trainer teaches 'watch' so alerting is on a cue, not set off by 'what's that'.

On film

have to say not right now somehow right and that's kind of the point you have to build in a not right

Watch at 24:46 ↗

watch watch which means look be alert and be aware of anybody suspicious and bark if you need to

Watch at 21:52 ↗

Should my dog ever be allowed to chase squirrels?

Rocky's trainer calls it time and place: in a field, fine; on this walk, recall him off at the peak. Chasing joggers and bikes has no place at all.

On film

where it's like time and place okay so like right here if i say right now no this is not the time

Watch at 10:47 ↗

The lesson

The goal

Give a behaviour the dog loves a cue and a release, so the uncued version can be stopped clearly without punishing the dog's approach.

Learn first

See it done

The drill

As run with Penny, Rocky and Callie. Choose a cue (a chest tap and 'up'). Invite the jump, enjoy it, release with 'okay'. When he jumps without the cue, mark 'uh-uh' or 'nope', add light social or spatial pressure (step in), then reconcile. Everyone in the house uses the same cue and the same answer. For mouthing, offer a tug toy as the permitted outlet and mark hands. For alert barking, praise it at strangers outside and practise 'out' on some of those occasions.

Watch out for

  • Allowing it sometimes with no cue.
  • Punishing the approach instead of the uncued jump.
  • Different rules for different people.
  • Suppressing a drive with no outlet.
  • Punishing every bark on a dog whose barking you sometimes want.

Check yourself

Does your dog have a way to know when jumping on you is welcome and when it isn't?