Field Notes · An evolving learning library from Angier K9

Aggression and neutrality · Greetings are the handler's call

Does my dog have to say hello to people?

Your dog never has to greet anyone; you decide, and you decline for him when he steps back, when people stare or crowd him, or when children are involved.

The answer

No. On film, the trainers say a dog's happiness doesn't depend on meeting people, and that whether he greets is the handler's decision, not the passer-by's.

At Astro's go-home, Kelton tells the owner, 'don't do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable ... because he never needs to do any of it right he doesn't need to it's not gonna affect his happiness at all.' He adds that Astro now seems interested in people rather than standoffish and 'might be fine for greetings', but 'i typically wouldn't for kids'. The owner confirms Astro has growled at children getting in his face.

The handler speaks up for the dog. Of Apollo the Bully, Christian says: 'he doesn't have to meet everybody you know um i just advocate at that point i go eh he just doesn't seem like he wants to today um you know but thank you and i just like keep walking.' If Apollo steps back from someone, 'we'll just leave it alone', because pushed into a corner, 'he's still a dog'. With Whiskey, who reacts to people who stare, the trainer turns it into advice for everyone: 'you really should not make eye contact for a long period of time with like approach all slow and awkward towards like any dog because it can trigger a reactivity situation no matter what the dog is so part of it is also advocating for the dog.'

For a dog whose problem is liking people too much, greetings get managed differently. Bernie is friendly and 'really big', so the greeting is given a position (a down) and room to correct in, and a jump is invited on purpose so it can be corrected: 'some people might say that like you're teasing the dog ... but yeah that's exactly what i want.' With Shadow, a husky, 'his problem is that he's too friendly', and the aim is to 'rein it in'.

The opposite approach also appears on film. When a dog's fault only shows up with people, the people become the training set. Clark Kent's handler lets shoppers greet him on the stated condition that mouthing will be corrected ('it gives me a chance to correct a few mouths'). Penny's trainer changes his plan on the spot to use strangers who want to play with her. That's greeting as a chosen exercise, still the handler's call, not an obligation owed to anyone who asks.

Our inference: the rule underneath is that greeting is something the handler grants or withholds for a reason, whether protecting a worried dog, keeping a big dog's joy safe, or setting up a rep, and never something the dog is made to do because someone asked.

What to do

Decide for your dog. If he steps back, say something like 'he just doesn't want to today, thanks' and keep walking (watch 27:26). Don't let people stare at him or creep up slowly (watch 00:59). If your dog's problem is that he loves people too much, give greetings a position and correct the jump.

What the trainers say

don't do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable yeah right um because he never needs to do any of it right he doesn't need to it's not gonna affect his happiness at all

Kelton · Astro · Watch at 20:14 ↗

pushy, I don't know, you know, um, which is fine, that's acceptable, he doesn't have to meet everybody you know um i just advocate at that point i go eh he just doesn't seem like he wants to today um you know but thank you and i just like keep walking

Christian · Apollo (the Bully) · Watch at 27:21 ↗

he'll like step back and be like i don't really want like he did to me yeah and and okay so i just go eh you know like you can try but like if he steps away again we'll just leave it alone

Christian · Apollo (the Bully) · Watch at 3:49 ↗

is that's something that you really should not make eye contact for a long period of time with like approach all slow and awkward towards like any dog because it can trigger a reactivity situation no matter what the dog is so part of it is also advocating for the dog

the trainer · Whiskey · Watch at 0:59 ↗

he might be fine for greetings i don't know for a certainty i typically wouldn't for kids

Kelton · Astro · Watch at 21:32 ↗

but the problem is he's too friendly yeah that's his big thing

Connor - the trainer · Shadow (Siberian Husky) · Watch at 23:23 ↗

see if he jumps on me because i want to correct the jumping some people might say that like you're teasing the dog um enticing him to jump but yeah that's exactly what i want

the trainer · Bernie · Watch at 3:43 ↗

How it looks, dog by dog

Astro

A dog-aggression case at his go-home. Kelton hands the owner a policy for strangers who ask to pet Astro: it's her discretion. She should do nothing that makes her uncomfortable, because greetings won't affect his happiness. He says Astro has changed from standoffish to interested and may be fine for greetings, but he wouldn't allow it with kids; the owner adds that Astro has growled at children getting in his face.

On film

a good candidate you could say yeah you could say yes um but that's up to your discretion i

Watch at 20:06 ↗

don't do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable yeah right um because he never needs to do any of

Watch at 20:14 ↗

and like his body language like everything recently he's just doesn't seem like he's geared up to do anything with anybody

Watch at 21:04 ↗

he might be fine for greetings i don't know for a certainty i typically wouldn't for kids

Watch at 21:32 ↗

Apollo (the Bully)

At the first owner lesson, Christian describes what happens in public. Sometimes Apollo is fine with a stranger, and sometimes he steps back. When he steps back, Christian leaves it alone, tells the person he doesn't seem to want to today, thanks them and keeps walking. His reason: Apollo is still a dog, and pushed into a corner by someone too pushy he could still object.

On film

he'll like step back and be like i don't really want like he did to me yeah and and okay so i

Watch at 3:49 ↗

everybody you know um i just advocate at that point i go eh he just doesn't seem like he wants

Watch at 27:26 ↗

him because you know like if i if we don't then he's still a dog right i mean if he got pushed

Watch at 27:38 ↗

Whiskey

Whiskey gets a little reactive when people stare, especially people who walk slowly towards her with eye contact. On a store outing, the trainer turns that into advice for the public and for owners: long eye contact and slow, awkward approaches can trigger reactivity in any dog, so the owner's job includes noticing those people and not letting them add pressure.

On film

The only time she's becoming like a little reactive at this point and it's not too bad

Watch at 0:07 ↗

is that's something that you really should not make eye contact for a long period of time with like approach all slow and awkward towards like any dog

Watch at 0:59 ↗

Bernie

The big, friendly greeter. Bernie is very nice and 'really big', so the risk is size, not aggression. The trainer gives the greeting a position, a down he's just learned. A different trainer invites the jump on purpose so she can correct it with 'nope', and acknowledges that some would call that teasing. People stay his hardest distraction to the last week of his program.

On film

to I can try to put him in a down he just learned down so cuz he's really big

Watch at 2:19 ↗

you're teasing the dog um enticing him to jump but yeah that's exactly what i want i want him

Watch at 3:52 ↗

Shadow (Siberian Husky)

A husky whose problem with people is too much affection. On a public walk the handler invites a passer-by to pet him and explains, 'his problem is that he's too friendly.' At the owner follow-up, Shadow's trainer contrasts him with a nervous dog he's training: this one loves everybody, gives 'the hug jump', and has to be reined in, with 'nope' for a jump you never want to see again.

On film

you can come and pet him if you want see i'm training him so his problem is that he's too friendly

Watch at 14:17 ↗

anybody and then i had him who was like i love everybody and i was like all right we gotta rein it in buddy

Watch at 23:33 ↗

Why it works

A dog who steps back is signalling, and a dog cornered by a pushy stranger 'could still be like hey like i don't want this' (watch 27:38). Staring and slow, awkward approaches pressure any dog (watch 00:59). So the handler decides, and declines with a stock phrase (watch 27:26). For over-friendly dogs the risk is size and jumping, so greetings get a position and the jump is set up so it can be corrected (watch 02:19; watch 03:43). Inferred, not stated: declining protects neutrality, the dog's indifference to strangers, which is the aim elsewhere in the program (see neutrality-not-friendship).

Where the trainers differ

Are strangers invited to greet?

One view

Greetings are optional and often declined for the dog.

On film

pushy, I don't know, you know, um, which is fine, that's acceptable, he doesn't have to meet everybody

Watch at 27:21 ↗

don't do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable yeah right um because he never needs to do any of

Watch at 20:14 ↗

Another view

For a dog whose fault shows up with people, strangers are invited to greet as the training set, on the condition that he'll be corrected (Clark Kent, Penny, Bernie).

On film

Yeah, it gives me a chance to correct a few mouths.

Watch at 7:04 ↗

Oh, you guys are actually helping me out here,

Watch at 20:10 ↗

How to read it

Different dogs and different faults: the declining is for worried or reactive dogs, the inviting is for friendly dogs with a people fault. In both, the handler decides. From the map's recorded conflict.

Common owner mistakes

  • Letting a stranger keep trying after the dog has stepped back.
    On film

    just go eh you know like you can try but like if he steps away again we'll just leave it alone

    Watch at 3:53 ↗
  • Letting people stare at the dog or creep up slowly.
    On film

    part of it is also advocating for the dog just making sure that you like are

    Watch at 1:15 ↗
  • Saying yes to a greeting that makes you uncomfortable.
    On film

    don't do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable yeah right um because he never needs to do any of

    Watch at 20:14 ↗
  • Letting a big, friendly dog greet however he likes because he means well.
    On film

    to I can try to put him in a down he just learned down so cuz he's really big

    Watch at 2:19 ↗

Questions owners ask

Does my dog need to meet people to be happy?

No, the trainers say. Greeting 'is not gonna affect his happiness at all', and you should do nothing that makes you uncomfortable.

On film

don't do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable yeah right um because he never needs to do any of it right he doesn't need to it's not gonna affect his happiness at all

Watch at 20:14 ↗

How do I say no to someone who wants to pet my dog?

Christian's version: 'he just doesn't seem like he wants to today, but thank you', and keep walking.

On film

everybody you know um i just advocate at that point i go eh he just doesn't seem like he wants

Watch at 27:26 ↗

Should my dog greet children?

For Astro, Kelton said he typically wouldn't allow it; Astro had growled at kids getting in his face.

On film

he might be fine for greetings i don't know for a certainty i typically wouldn't for kids

Watch at 21:32 ↗

My dog is too friendly. What do I do?

Give the greeting a position (a down), correct the jump with 'nope', and even set up the jump deliberately so it can be corrected. The aim is to rein the affection in, not to make him wary of people.

On film

see if he jumps on me because i want to correct the jumping some people might say that like

Watch at 3:43 ↗

anybody and then i had him who was like i love everybody and i was like all right we gotta rein it in buddy

Watch at 23:33 ↗

The lesson

The goal

Decide greetings for the dog: decline for a worried dog, structure them for an over-friendly one.

Learn first

The drill

Worried dog: if he steps back, the handler says 'he just doesn't seem like he wants to today, thank you' and walks on (watch 27:26). Over-friendly dog: cue a down for the greeting (watch 02:19); invite the jump and correct it with 'nope' (watch 03:43).

Watch out for

  • Letting the stranger decide.
  • Letting people stare or creep up.
  • Saying yes to children with a dog who has growled at them.
  • Letting a big dog jump because he's friendly.

Check yourself

A stranger asks to pet your dog; he takes a step back. What do you say?